As it was, he was refused the royal exequatur to the Brief of Benedict XIV, and State recognition of his Institute as a religious congregation till the day of his death. His best-known musical work is his Christmas hymn Quanno Nascetti Ninno, later translated into Italian by Pope Pius IX as Tu scendi dalle stelle ("From Starry Skies Thou Comest"). St. Alphonsus does not offer as much directly to the student of mystical theology as do some contemplative saints who have led more retired lives. Of extraordinary passive states, such as rapture, there are not many instances recorded in his life, though there are some. In February, 1775, however, Pius VI was elected Pope, and the following May he permitted the Saint to resign his see. It was only after his death, as he had prophesied, that the Neapolitan Government at last recognized the original Rule, and that the Redemptorist Congregation was reunited under one head (1793). With the aid of two laymen, Peter Barbarese, a schoolmaster, and Nardone, an old soldier, both of whom he converted from an evil life, he enrolled thousands of lazzaroni in a sort of confraternity called the "Association of the Chapels", which exists to this day. His promotion to the episcopate in 1762 led to a renewal of his missionary activity, but in a slightly different form. Saint Alphonsus Liguori 1696 - 1787. Transcription. Catholic Encyclopedia. In his new abode he met a friend of his host's, Father Thomas Falcoia, of the Congregation of the "Pii Operarii" (Pious Workers), and formed with him the great friendship of his life. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. He thought his mistake would be ascribed not to oversight but to deliberate deceit. Born: September 27, 1696. "You have founded the Congregation and you have destroyed it", said one Father to him. where the Hosts were buried. In 1724, soon after Alphonsus left the world, a postulant, Julia Crostarosa, born in Naples on 31 October, 1696, and hence almost the same age as the Saint, entered the convent of Scala. Alphonsus was preaching missions in the rural areas and writing. In the second edition the work received the definite form it has since retained, though in later issues the Saint retracted a number of opinions, corrected minor ones, and worked at the statement of his theory of Equiprobabilism till at last he considered it complete. Novena for the Holy Souls in Purgatory - Learn Religions The question as to what does or does not constitute a lie is not an easy one, but it is a subject in itself. Alphonsus, having got so much, hoped to get a little more, and through his friend, Mgr. Eight times during his long life, without counting his last sickness, the Saint received the sacraments of the dying, but the worst of all his illnesses was a terrible attack of rheumatic fever during his episcopate, an attack which lasted from May, 1768, to June, 1769, and left him paralyzed to the end of his days. Contact information. Alphonsus being so old and so inform he was eighty-five, crippled, deaf, and nearly blind his one chance of success was to be faithfully served by friends and subordinates, and he was betrayed at every turn. Filingeri, was made Archbishop of Naples, the Saint would not write to congratulate the new primate, even at the risk of making another powerful enemy for his persecuted Congregation, because he thought he could not honestly say he "was glad to hear of the appointment." Don Joseph agreed to allow his son to become a priest, provided he would give up his proposal joining the Oratory, and would continue to live at home. In 1871, he was declared a Doctor of the Church. Here St. Alphonsus teaches that those who refuse to bow to the will of God only double their afflictions. St. Alphonsus likened the conflict between law and liberty to a civil action in which the law has the onus probandi, although greater probabilities give it a verdict. "Alphonsus was of middle height", says his first biographer, Tannoia; "his head was rather large, his hair black, and beard well-grown." Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Daily Readings for Friday, March 03, 2023, St. Katharine Drexel: Saint of the Day for Friday, March 03, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. Vague rumours of impending treachery had got about and had been made known to him, but he had refused to believe them. Most were in favour of accepting, but the superior objected and appealed to Filangieri, Falcoia's colleague in establishing the convent, and now, as General of the "Pii Operarii", his superior. About Liguori Publications A religious founder, consummate theologian, and holy man of God, Saint Alphonsus never failed to utter a stirring word that draws out a lively penitence and redoubled dedication to the work of God from his congregation. On 3 October, 1731, the eve of the feast of St. Francis, she saw Our Lord with St. Francis on His right hand and a priest on His left. But in spite of his infirmities both Clement XIII (1758-69) and Clement XIV (1769-74) obliged Alphonsus to remain at his post. He founded the congregation with the charism of preaching popular missions in the city and the countryside. He felt as if his career was ruined, and left the court almost beside himself, saying: "World, I know you now. St. Alphonsus Liguori - Tumblar House Catholic Books [9], In 1729, Liguori left his family home and took up residence at the Chinese Institute in Naples. No doubt Thomas Falcoia had for some time hoped that the ardent young priest, who was so devoted to him, might, under his direction, be the founder of the new Order he had at heart. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His father opposed the plan, but after two months (and with his Oratorian confessor's permission), he and his father compromised: he would study for the priesthood, but not as an Oratorian, and would live at home. He was not afraid of making up his mind. This lifelong friendship aided Alphonsus, as did his association with a mystic, Sister Mary Celeste. After 1752 Alphonsus gave fewer missions. Besides his Moral Theology, the Saint wrote a large number of dogmatic and ascetical works nearly all in the vernacular. A long process followed in the Court of Rome, and on 22 September, 1780, a provisional Decree, which on 24 August, 1781, was made absolute, recognized the houses in the Papal States as alone constituting the Redemptorist Congregation. He wrote sermons, books, and articles to encourage devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and the Blessed Virgin Mary. He both made and kept a vow not to lose a single moment of time. Castle, Harold. Confident that some special sacrifice was required of him, though he did not yet know what, he did not return to his profession, but spent his days in prayer, seeking to know God's will. In 1725, while still a novice, she had a series of visions in which she saw a new order (apparently of nuns only) similar to that revealed to Falcoia many years before. An attack of rheumatic fever, from May 1768 to June 1769, left him paralyzed. Had it happened a few years later, the new Government might have found the Redemptorist Congregation already authorized, and as Tanucci's anti-clerical policy rather showed itself in forbidding new Orders than, with the exception of the Society of Jesus, in suppressing old ones, the Saint might have been free to develop his work in comparative peace. The latest life, BERTHE, Saint Alphonse de Liguori (Paris, 1900, 2 vols. In the minutes it was To prevent the ship going to pieces on the rocks, it has need of a very responsive rudder, answering to the slightest pressure of Divine guidance. The answer is that God kept him humble by interior trials. The extreme difficulty of the lifelong work of fashioning a saint consists precisely in this, that every act of virtue the saint performs goes to strengthen his character, that is, his will. It happened that Alphonsus, ill and overworked, had gone with some companions to Scala in the early summer of 1730. Learn interesting facts and tidbits about the beloved St. Patrick. In the end the Rule was so altered as to be hardly recognizable, the very vows of religion being abolished. Patron saint of: people with arthritis, lawyers, vocations. Feast day: August 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. He was more concerned with the spiritual conflict which was going on at the same time. By 1777, the Saint, in addition to four houses in Naples and one in Sicily, had four others at Scifelli, Frosinone, St. Angelo a Cupolo, and Beneventum, in the States of the Church. Except for the chances of European war, England and Naples were then in different worlds, but Alphonsus may have seen at the side of Don Carlos when he conquered Naples in 1734, an English boy of fourteen who had already shown great gallantry under fire and was to play a romantic part in history, Prince Charles Edward Stuart. He was taught by tutors before entering the University of Naples, where he graduated with doctorates in civil and canon law at 16. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. In all this there was no serious sin, but there was no high sanctity either, and God, Who wished His servant to be a saint and a great saint, was now to make him take the road to Damascus. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Herbermann, Charles, ed. Mary of Liguori - Traduo em portugus - Reverso Context In April 1729, Alphonsus went to live at the "Chiflese College," founded in Naples by Father Matthew Ripa, the Apostle of China. The priest was Alphonsus. Cardinals Spinelli, Sersale, and Orsini; Popes Benedict XIV, Clement XIII, Clement XIV, and Pius VI, to each of whom Alphonsus dedicated a volume of his works. Daily Reading for Sunday, March 5th, 2023, Continue reading about St. Alphonsus Marie Liguori, Almsgiving, Prayer, and Fasting: The Three Pillars of Lent. In 1723, he decided to offer himself as a novice to the Oratory of St. Philip Neri with the intention of becoming a priest. He was fervent about using common words in . "[17][18], Liguori's greatest contribution to the Catholic Church was in the area of moral theology. In the last years of his life, he suffered a painful sickness and bitter persecution from his fellow priests, who dismissed him from the Congregation that he had founded. [10] He tried to refuse the appointment by using his age and infirmities as arguments against his consecration. The Saint's mother was of Spanish descent, and if, as there can be little doubt, race is an element in individual character, we may see in Alphonsus's Spanish blood some explanation of the enormous tenacity of purpose which distinguished him from his earliest years. If in some things Alphonsus was an Anglo-Saxon, in others he was a Neapolitan of the Neapolitans, though always a saint. Raised in a pious home, Alphonsus went on retreats with his father, Don Joseph, who was a naval officer and a captain of the Royal Galleys. But we must not push resemblances too far. I will love you all my life. He knew that trials were before him. His spirituality was both affective and active, centered above all on the Passion of Jesus Christ as the principal sign of our Savior's love for us. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01334a.htm. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Although the doctors succeeded in straightening the neck a little, the Saint for the rest of his life had to drink at meals through a tube. Canonized: May 26, 1839. He died peacefully on August 1,1787, at Nocera di Pagani, near Naples as the Angelus was ringing. But as he drew up a rule for them, formed from that of the Visitation nuns, he does not seem to have had any clear idea of establishing the new institute of his vision. About the year 1722, when he was twenty-six years old, he began to go constantly into society, to neglect prayer and the practices of piety which had been an integral part of his life, and to take pleasure in the attention with which he was everywhere received. SVO), gives an extremely full and picturesque account of the Saint's life and times. He finally agreed to become a priest but to live at home as a member of a group of secular missionaries. These form the first book of the work, while the second contains the treatises on Faith, Hope, and Charity. A strong defender of the Catholic Church, Liguori said: To reject the divine teaching of the Catholic Church is to reject the very basis of reason and revelation, for neither the principles of the one nor those of the other have any longer any solid support to rest on; they can then be interpreted by every one as he pleases; every one can deny all truths whatsoever he chooses to deny. His own prayer was perhaps for the most part what some call "active", others "ordinary", contemplation. It is the following of Jesus as a community of disciples, aware that we are sent to be a clear . . St. Alphonsus Liguori, the Prince of Moral Theologians, was one of the greatest preachers in Church history. St. Alphonsus Liguori, in full Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, Alphonsus also spelled Alfonso, (born September 27, 1696, Marianella, Kingdom of Naples [Italy]died August 1, 1787, Pagani; canonized 1839; feast day August 1), Italian doctor of the church, one of the chief 18th-century moral theologians, and founder of the Redemptorists, a congregation dedicated primarily to parish and foreign missions. Castle, H. (1907). He was a lawyer by the time he was 16 years old! Still there was a time of danger. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Visiting the local Hospital for Incurables on August 28, 1723, he had a vision and was told to consecrate his life solely to God. According to him, those were paths closed to the Gospel because "such rigour has never been taught nor practised by the Church".

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