The troops under Elster's command were not an organised fighting unit. He was 30 years old when called to active duty, and 31 when killed in action. The division was activated in September 1917 at Camp Sherman, Ohio. For three days the Nazis continued to pour reinforcements into the town. I am assuming A Co, B Co, and C Co are from the 331st because there is a flag for the 1st Bn, 331 IR, on the map and the regiment number close to the area of the companies looks more like it would be 331 than 330 (I cant really decipher the last number, but it does not seem to be a zero). slumber in profound repose. annotated for each man: Staff Sergeant Edward J. Devlin, 31188341, 542 (communications chief) He was not a large man, but my mother said the Army "built him up," and he never looked better. My worst nightmares are still in those rows.". I became intrigued with the combined 83 ID / 330 IR overlays and decided to add the data points from the After Action Reports, Unit Journals and Morning Reports. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserve on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the state of Ohio. On 8 July, they fought through hedgerows to the village of Auxais, and finally on the 10th, the 331st captured Sainteny after an attack supported by fire from 19 artillery battalions. P.E. Those that sleep beneath our feet Later, a German counterattack, supported by machine guns and mortars struck from high ground southeast of Greveldange, but the men of the 331st quickly turned back the attempted disruption of their lines. It is beginning to look as if they really want to get totally destroyed, and if that's what they want, they are going to get it."TDC. They literally raced across the rest of Germany, covering 280 miles in 13 days and were within 60 miles of Berlin when they were ordered to stop. Ive decided I will come back to incorporating geographic data points later. On 4 July, the 83rd Division left Carentan and moved south toward Sainteny, a short march of about four miles that quickly turned into a six-day battle claiming over 1,400 casualties in the first 24 hours. From my reading on the German side, that is what the Germans would look for, and then send a counter attack in through the gap. A Co, 87th Chemical Battalion, from July 5th to 16th, 1944 Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The Thunderbolt Across Europe Taking Remich on the 28th and patrolling defensively along the Moselle, the 83d resisted counterattacks and advanced to the Siegfried Line defenses across the Sauer after capturing Grevenmacher and Echternach, 7 October. If you are having trouble orienting yourself, le Port is toward the lower rightcorner, Sainteny to the left about 1/3 of the way down from the top, Culot is at the top, left, mostly off the map and Hottot toward the top about 2/3 of the way from the left. The photo at the top of this page--taken around Thanksgiving time--is, according to Larry Dalton, what was left of the 2nd platoon--less than half strength. 106th Cav Rcn Sq, from July 16th to 28th, 1944 The regimental after action reports for the 331th Infantry Regiment in PDF format can be found in the following table. According to this paper, the war was practically over and the people were just waiting to celebrate. He had brown hair and brown eyes, and a ruddy complexion attributable to his Scotch-Irish ancestry. Richard E. Chipps. They fought for each other and died for each other and, as the 331st Infantry motto said, they did "See It Through." 70th Tank Battalion, from July 17th to 18th, 1944 The 83rd Division would be called on again to answer the call to defend freedom in 1942 at Camp Atterbury, Indiana. Third row, left to right are: S/Sgt. At a height of 5 ft. 7.5 in., he probably didn't have an ounce of fat on his body. The division moved back to Belgium and the Netherlands for rehabilitation and training, 22 January 1945. All Company related information refers to 330 IR Companies; neither the 329th IR nor the 331 IR had map coordinates on the Morning reports for 5 July. The post-war operations reports contains information on the activities of the unit such as movements, tasks and training. The 1st Battalion is located at Fort Wayne, Indiana; the 2nd at Forest Park, Illinois; and the 3rd in Waterford, Michigan." The unit motto, the Latin phrase "VERUS AD FINEM," means "True To The End." Price $11.99 This would seem to indicate a pretty good advance on the 12th then. On 5 November, the 83rd, as part of Operation UNICORN, took Le Stromberg Hill near Basse Kontz after extended fighting and defeated several counterattacks. The 330th, detached from the 83rd, helped clean out the Harz Mountains, a pocket of resistance that had been bypassed by the fast riding 329th and 331st. The unit included men from Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia, Michigan, New York, Illinois, Indiana, New Jersey, Wisconsin, Maryland, North Carolina, Kansas, Connecticut, Kentucky, Washington, D.C., Tennessee, and even included T/Sgt. Infantry 331st Infantry 83rd Infantry Division Sector, 1945 (Source: The Thunderbolt across Europe) The first area occupied and governed by the 83rd Infantry Divisionfor any length of time was located in northern Germany and included Landkreis BRAUNSCHWEIG. For the first time in more than a month, they faced heavy artillery fire. As the 2nd Battalion advanced further toward Remich, they knocked out machine guns that the enemy had emplaced in concrete. The 83rd Division established a bridgehead over the river. Gen. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 83rd Infantry Division Artillery, 83rd Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 83rd Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 83rd Infantry Division, 453rd Anti Aircraft Artillery Battalion Detachment, 25 June 1944: Third Army, but attached to the VIII Corps of, 10 September 1944: Ninth Army, 12th Army Group, 21 September 1944: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 11 October 1944: VIII Corps, Ninth Army, 12th Army Group, 22 October 1944: VIII Corps, First Army, 12th Army Group, 8 November 1944: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 11 November 1944: VIII Corps, First Army, 12th Army Group, 20 December 1944: Attached, with the entire First Army, to the, 26 December 1944: VII Corps, First Army (attached to British 21st Army Group), 12th Army Group, 16 February 1945: XIX Corps, Ninth Army, 12th Army Group, This page was last edited on 19 September 2022, at 17:37. When the war ended, Terhanko had four Purple Hearts and Silver and Bronze Stars. Upon overrunning the camp, US troops estimated that the newly liberated inmates weighed only 80 pounds each as the result of malnutrition at SS hands. A second battalion from the same regiment defended a line further east. Cleveland, The day before Thanksgiving, Hershell asked for two volunteers to help him cut up turkeys. Then, German attempts to organize tank-supported counterattacks were shattered by the 83rd's field artillery battalions. British infantry the 3rd Monmouthshire Regiment aboard Sherman tanks near Argentan, 21 August 1944. It seems to be drawn from the perspective of the 330th IR, or it was produced for the regiment, since it has the locations for the other two regiments but nothing for the 330th. was in all five ETO campaigns, (Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes . Indiana Military Organization (Camp Atterbury) Website The 83rd Infantry Division ("Thunderbolt"[1]) was a formation of the United States Army in World War I and World War II. The camp was created in April 1944 to provide concentration camp labor for the German war effort. It was initially made up of enlisted draftees from Ohio and Pennsylvania, with a cadre of Regular Army, Officers Reserve Corps, and National Army officers. Infanterie-Division) was a formation of the Imperial German Army in World War I. L Company, 330th Infantry Regiment: Colonel Ernest L. McLendon, relieved of command on July 9, 1944, replaced by Brigadier General Claude B. Ferenbaugh, replaced by Colonel Robert T. Foster on July 13, 1944. Mustered out: June 23, 1864. B Co, 168th Engr C Bn, from August 6th to 15th, 1944 Cleveland, This was the main line of defence for the Germans. Newspapers.com. On 11 April 1945 the 83rd Division encountered Langenstein-Zwieberge, a subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp. To slow the spread of sickness and death, the 83rd Division ordered the local German mayor to supply the camp with food and water. Composed almost entirely of Clevelanders ages 21-31 who had been drafted into the army, the regiment included companies A, B, C, D, H, and L and a supply company. D-Day and Battle of Normandy Encyclopedia, Commander: Major General Robert C. Macon 2nd Platoon The journey took them through the thick forests of the highland country east of Verdun. As each house was taken, it was subjected to violent enemy counterattacks. The 83rd Infantry Division on February 27, 1945 This page shows the locations and record of events for today in 1944 or 1945. 216.368.2000 We also get a position for the 329 IR HQ, the 330 IR HQ, as well the 1 Bn, 329 IR HQ. They had limited supplies of ammunition and rations, and no radio contact with Germany. Overall, the division had 170.2 percent replacements. Do you want . William T. Oliver; unidentified GI. 3rd Platoon: 1st Lieutenant Frank R. Yukl, killed on July 4, 1944 It was active between 1941 and 1944, with a brief period of inactivity between 30 December 1943 and 16 March 1944. The 331st sped along not far behind on the flank. Store windows were full of photos of the 5th Armored Regiment which had liberated the city just nine days before. The unit journal contains in-depth descriptions of the activity of the unit on a daily basis. The GIs fought in a house-to-house struggle through artillery, machine gun and small arms fire. About a month ago, someone over here had a paper, and there was a piece in it about some German prisoners in the States going on a strike for something or other. They cut the St. Lo-Periers road, and forced their way into Le Mesnil Vigot. Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501. He was called to active duty on 26 October 1943, and was sent to the active duty reception center in New Cumberland, Pa. From there he went to Camp Blanding in Starke, Florida where he underwent basic training. 739th FA Battalion (8 How), from August 29th to September 3rd, 1944, Armor All is safe for you to go. We have recently added a photo of A Company/331st. D Company The 331st Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German army during World War II. 453rd AAA AW Battalion (Mbl), from July 1st, 1944 to July 9th, 1945 While the 2nd Battalion of the 331st was attacking south, the 2nd Battalion of the 329th Infantry was attacking west to an "island" in the swamp. Grave ,Name,Rank,Co,Unit/Branch,D.O.D.,Removed ,Location,Civil War Soldier,1867 Dedication List,"Roll of Honor, 1868" 301,"A., Ira J. There isn't much that I can send, except the same love that I have had ever since I've known you. It suffered heavy losses at Normandie and Falaise pocket in August 1944 and was disbanded in October 1944. H Company Basements of houses became aid stations for the wounded. Since there are no map overlays for 4 July, that Ive seen anyway, I would just take advantage of this map to point out that is the location of the Island where the 2 Bn, 329 IR, got very roughly handledon 4 July. Most of them were in tears. var sc_partition=5; Their patrols advance beyond the line searching out the foe. Melvin V. Park, K Company, 329th Infantry, 83rd Division, Liberation of Langenstein Concentration Camp by 83rd Division, Everett W. Singleton, Sr., G Company, 331st Infantry, 83rd Infantry, 329th Reenactment Group, Reading, PA, Indiana Military Organization (Camp Atterbury) Website, AWON (American World War II Orphans Network). C Co, 87th Chemical Battalion, from 5th to 16th July 1944 On June 18, 1944, less than two weeks after the Allied D-Day invasion of western Europe, the "Thunderbolt" division landed on Omaha Beach and began advancing into France. 1st Platoon: 1st Lieutenant George W. Stahley, killed on July 4, 1944 Co., 2ndBn., 331stInf., 83rdInf. Demobilized 18 February 1919 at Camp Zachary Taylor, Kentucky. C Co, 709th Tk Bn, from August 12th to 16th, 1944, Tank Destroyer units The blue items come from the overlays; the brownish points, if you can see them, are geographic locations reported inthe various reports, while the dark blue / purplish items are labels explaining the geographic location data points. Check out this awesome '83rd+Infantry+Division+-+Thunderbolt' design on @TeePublic! Then they raced through Germany. Next page: 322nd Field Artillery Bn. The 83rd had three infantry regiments, the 329th, the 330th, and the 331st. From Atterbury to the Elbe The earlier nickname, "Ohio," was based on the division's insignia (which includes the name "Ohio," where the division was raised during World War I). guns destroyed much of the enemy artillery and machine gun emplacements and forced them to surrender. They also estimated that, due to severe physical debilitation, prisoners continued to die at a rate of 25 to 30 persons per day. Others were returned to the U.S. for burial. 83rd Infantry Regiment Nickname: Ninth Militia; City Guard; Ninth Infantry National Guard Mustered in: June 8, 1861. The 83d Infantry Division arrived in England on 16 April 1944. It was deployed to France in 1918. It was a trip of "two weeks that seemed like two months . Samuel J. Bifano--B Battery, 324th Field Artillery They include information regarding geographic location and troop movement, weather, and combat activity. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Private First Class David Allen Glascock ASN 35671319 served as a member of the 330th Infantry Regiment, 83rd Infantry Division during World War Two and fought in Normandy, Northern France and Rhineland before getting Wounded in Action on December 5th, 1944.

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