Sherin says: With journey time reduction and an increased number of seats, the Liberty will drive [a further] increase in ridership on the NEC. Steam, Diesel, Electric, Pneumatic, Hydraulic. The trains will be built by Alstom in Hornell and Rochester, New York. The train had to be modified to work harmoniously with the infrastructure, according to Amtrak officials. You are using an out of date browser. Im sure. Continuous research and development, combined with sound validation equipment and decades of return of experience on Alstom and non-Alstom trains, guarantee that our customers will receive both state-of-the art and validated solutions. Our ambition is to accompany all transportation stakeholders in meeting tomorrows mobility challenges. Current Acela trains travel up to 150 mph. I remember Amtrak made a video a few months ago about the development of American horns, and how the high pitched horns of the 1960s sounded too much like car or truck horns and led to more accidents. Maybe a minute or two, tops. If someone else has better information, maybe from Amtrak managers, hopefully they will comment, but I don't know if the Avelia even has a regular schedule. Our strategic plan entitled "Alstom in Motion" has a clear ambition: be the leading global innovative player for a sustainable and smart mobility. Its very curvy. Tue., Feb. 14. Testing used to be at night, but now they are doing daytime testing too. The Home for all things "Iron Horse". The growth poses some important questions: how do you keep up with demand? The new trains will be called Avelia Liberty. The French train manufacturer did produce two test trainsets at their Western New York facility in February 2020 according to the Evening Tribune. the schedule fixed with the customer, while matching with high quality standards, European certification and high customer satisfaction. The US Northeast Corridor (NEC) stretches across approximately 457 miles, linking the economic heartlands of Boston, New York City, and Washington, D.C. Its importance is growing; Amtraks Acela service has witnessed an increase from 2.4 million passengers in 2002 to 3.5 million in 2014, while annual ridership on the NEC as a whole including other commuter services is 750,000 daily and 260 million trips annually. High- and very-high-speeds trains at a glance. They have done a national tour for both the ICE and X2000 back in the 90s. How much time savings would occur from that project? Baltimore to Washington. Please enter a valid station, city, or address. You can always disable cookies in your browser settings. The increase might seem small, but the design of the. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. It is worth noting that the maximum speed of the Acela II is 300 km/h, but the existing infrastructure limits it. Amtrak is trying to turn things around, with $55 mln USD worth of track upgrades and turnout replacements announced for this summer only, which should allow Acela II trains to reach the previously-specified 257 km/h. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. This turnkey approach optimises project execution and transport system performance. Re: Acela II (Avelia Liberty): Design, Production, Delivery, Acceptance. It is available with Tiltronix, Alstom's anticipative tilting system. That's a pretty aggressive schedule.. Between 1976 and 1998, $4bn was invested in the route, but its testament to how quickly the sector is growing and passenger demands are changing that in 2010, Amtrak unveiled a master plan for high speed rail. These new trainsets will redefine the customer experience on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor. Nearly 25% more seats. There are better places to spend money and get more for the dollar than the Elizabeth S curve. When running in Europe, trains have embedded ERTMS signalling technology and can work on four different traction power voltages. Amtrak was originally supposed to launch the first two Avelia Liberty in the spring of 2021. Discover how we move the world. India: The national operator Indian Railways is planning to float a tender. However, the test trains had technical issues caused by the tracks operated on by Acela. I'm not sure if the horn will work to its advantage while on the rails and when it matters most. Oops, that answer wasn't quite right. Alaska Railroad to Zambian Railroads, we want to see them all. We are a group of passionate, dedicated people who love working together as problem-solvers and trouble-shooters. Register today and take advantage of membership benefits. madonna album sales worldwide soldiers and sailors memorial auditorium events jeffrey disick death brightness of a colour crossword clue 4 letters nba 2k22 lakers all . Siddiq Saunderson Moved to L.A. and Immediately Bought a Prius, Millennials and Zillennials Can't Get Enough of Manual Transmissions, Tesla Investor Day 2023 Was Pretty Great if You Ignored Elon. Try to go trackside and get lucky. The model is called the Avelia Liberty, and it will run the Acela routes (from Washington, D.C., to New York to Boston) starting in 2021, with room for 35 percent more passengers than today's . There are some online communities (I'm unfamilair with NEC railfan communities) who while won't know a schedule will make it know when it's out and testing. Tender No. I had no idea they actually used those for revenue service. Amtrak now projects a spring 2022 debut, citing not. If someone else has better information, maybe from Amtrak managers, hopefully they will comment, but I don't know if the Avelia even has a regular schedule. Climate control is efficient in even the most challenging winter environments. The cities of the northeast grew around our railroad, which was created, quite frankly, when a high speed train was 50-60mph, not 200mph. They were electric trains but were pulled by the EMD F-40PH. Amtrakhas ordered 28 train sets for use on its flagship Acelaservice along the Northeast Corridorbetween Bostonand Washington, D.C., via New York Cityand Philadelphia. The modifications led to extra testing, extensive computer modeling and simulation runs. The new rolling stock is much lighter than existing trains, the axle load has been reduced from 23 t to 17 t, which has led to a reduction in the total train power from 4.5 MW to 3.5 MW. The trains have a design speed of 300km/h but will be limited to a maximum of 257km/h on the NEC. The degree of curvature is not the same. Train speed is still limited to 90 mph. I'm just worried that pedestrians might mistaken the Avelia Liberty's high-pitched horn for an ambulence siren or anything that's not a train. Source: railwaygazette.com. The company claims that it has delivered more than 12,000 new or modernized rolling stock units to the country and equipped more than 50% of the infrastructure with signaling systems. It should be noted that the commissioning of new trains has been repeatedly postponed. Could the new trainsets run faster at the slowest sections, e.g., running 40 MPH instead of 30 MPH. All rights reserved. Amtrak's unique travel experience for families, individuals and groups, Tickets & fares, accessible travel service, security & ID requirements, Boarding information, station lounges, baggage & station services, Seating & sleeping, baggage info, train amenities, food & dining, Amtrak travel deals, promotions and other partner offers, Savings for Kids, Seniors, Military, Groups and More, Train vacation packages throughout North America, USA Rail passes, monthly passes and multi-ride tickets, Earn points toward Amtrak reward travel, upgrades and more, Discover member benefits, ways to earn or redeem points and more, Explore ways to earn points that can quickly add up to great rewards, Get even more benefits with an Amtrak Guest Rewards credit card. Post your Pics, Videos, Stories, experiences, etc. Plenty of crossings was an overstatement on my part when describing the NEC. In general, the United States plans to record state investments in the development of rail transport at the level of $66 bln USD, a third of which should be received by Amtrak, including for the projects of the transportation speed increase. Yachmetz is confident of making significant progress next year; at the moment Amtrak is waiting on the completion of federal environmental studies, although they are nearly complete. Main features about the major producers of locomotives, freight cars, passenger cars, multiple units, metro, trams and track machines, as well as manufacturing and regulation in the railway industry. The train was designed and manufactured by Alstom. Press J to jump to the feed. PKP Avelia Pendolinos are configured to run in Poland, the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria. The vision includes two overlapping programmes: upgrades to existing infrastructure financed in part by a $2.45bn loan from the Federal Railroad Administrations railroad rehabilitation and improvement financing initiative and the high-speed rail programme, which is expected to cost $151bn and could be completed by 2040. Our state-of-the-art signaling solutions allow operators to ensure the highest standards in safe, seamless travel with urban and mainline solutions that meet the specific needs of each operation environment. Details on hydrogen trains project unveiled in India, Siemens allegedly boycotted Israel to sign a contract with Turkiye, CRRC developed a high-speed diesel push-pull train for the UAE, India targets to invest $5.7 bln in the rolling stock in the new fiscal year, TMH signed contracts on maintenance of passenger coaches in Egypt, Pakistan Railways starts to put new CRRC passenger coaches in operation. . Relatively speaking, the tunnel is pretty short. It doesn't matter, let them be seen! We offer a complete range of sustainable solutions for tracklaying, electrification and the supply and installation of electromechanical material along the entire track, in stations and depots. Leading the way to sustainable and smart mobility - naturally. It will be taken apart and each part analyzed, Amtrak spokeswoman Christina Leeds said. Germany: An investigation of SWR, a German public broadcasting corporation, led to allegations that the company had broken the law. However, Alstom had to make a number of changes to the design of the train and extend the tests for a year due to problems that arose during testing of the rolling stock. Pakistan: The national operator launched a passenger train consisting of 6 newly produced and 3 refurbished coaches by CRRC on the Islamabad Karachi route. This will reduce the number of flights between cities like Washington, D.C, New York City and Boston, and reduce the traffic on Interstate 95 that connects those cities.. Amtrak has ordered 28 trainsets for use on its flagship Acela service along the Northeast Corridor between Boston and Washington, D.C., via New York City and Philadelphia.. Enjoy the action and stay tuned for much more!You can join this group to keep track of train movements: https://www.facebook.com/groups/295496721847528Table of Contents:0:00 - 874 through Hudson Interlocking in Kearny, NJ as seen from the NJ Turnpike western spur overpass.0:36 - 874 through New Brunswick, NJ; clip generously donated from 5 Train Productions (http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCltbyAW5KlC_uoAht_qsxOQ).1:05 - 874 through East Haven, CT.1:31 - 874 through New London, CT.2:45 - 874 through Attleboro, MA.3:05 - Test extra east through Wickford Junction (horn show).3:34 - OG Acela Express west through Wickford Junction @ 150 MPH (horn show).3:53 - Test extra east out of HIGH Interlocking.4:22 - Test extra west through LIBERTY Interlocking.4:47 - Test extra east through Kingston, RI.5:17 - 855 @ New Haven Union Station (Penalty stop, set walk-down).9:58 - 855 through CP 229, GREEN Interlocking.10:22 - 855 through New Rochelle.11:11 - 855 through Portal Bridge, Secaucus, NJ, as seen from NJ Turnpike eastern spur overpass. The first-generation Acela Express trainset is a unique set of vehicles used on the Acela, Amtrak's flagship high-speed service along the Northeast Corridor (NEC) in the Northeastern United States.When they debuted in 2000, the sets were the fastest in the Americas; reaching 150 mph (240 km/h) on 33.9 mi (54.6 km) of the route.They were built between 1998 and 2001 by a consortium of Alstom and . I remember Amtrak made a video a few months ago about the development of American horns, and how the high pitched horns of the 1960s sounded too much like car or truck horns and led to more accidents. Replacing the existing PRR era catenary with constant tension should allow faster running as well as increasing reliability. #9. Trains are expected to enter passenger service . Register today and take advantage of membership benefits. We offer a complete range of customised services including maintenance, modernisation, parts & repairs and support. On the line between Washington and Boston, on uneven sections of the track, the contact between the pantograph and the contact wire repeatedly broke, preventing the train from building up the necessary speed. Spring 2022 is when Amtrak customers in the northeastern United States can expect to be riding these new high-speed trains on Amtraks prominent Acela service. Amtraks inspector general warned last year that a 2021 rollout of the new trains was unlikely, citing delays in delivery, testing and training. The increase might seem small, but the design of the train isnt the limiting factor. The new trains are expected to operate up to a top speed of 160 miles per hour, 10 mph faster than the current generation of rolling stock. I would like to hear your thoughts and what routes they should do if they do the excursion. Let's try a different question. Climate control is efficient in even the most challenging winter environments. [ 4] The Pueblo track is a good test environment, but its not identical to the Northeast Corridor tracks, Biess said. New trains from the $2.1 billion Acela 21 . ", "TheNEC is undergoing transformational work along the route. Undoubtedly there will be a big grand rollout of service just before it begins revenue service. Alstom also expects new contracts as part of a prospective order for Amtrak, which, taking into account the takeover of Bombardier, has a significant presence in the market. INGENIERO/A MANTENIMIENTO (SECTOR AGROALIMENTARIO) On August 26, 2016, Amtrak and Alstom announced that the Avelia Liberty trainset had been chosen to replace the existing Bombardier-Alstom Acela Express trainsets on the Northeast Corridor between Boston and Washington, D.C. via New York City and Philadelphia. The Horn from the factory might have been what was "in stock" from Alstrom's warehouse in Europe, possible tha Amtrak didn't spec the horn. With 1,124 Acela trips per day, there are a lot of great deals to uncover for the bargain hunter and Acela tickets start at just $13.47. Alstom University is a learning powerhouse sharing knowledge and a means for its employees to continuously upgrade themselves, their skills and competencies. After its introduction to revenue service was delayed a year, the first Avelia Liberty trainset departed Alstoms Hornell, NY factory for delivery to Amtrak early this week. Amtraks current service uses the Acela trains, but the Liberty will, says Alstom, carry up to 33% more passengers, once they enter revenue service in 2021. How much in your estimation will it cost to eliminate the Elizabeth S-Curve, and what is the likelihood of that happening? The views of the ROLLINGSTOCK Agency editorial may not coincide with the authors one. By using this site, you agree with our cookies usage in accordance with our cookies policy. Vous etes ici: westley allan dodd cause of death how to use account credit on mindbody mosin nagant bolt handle kit utility hooks 16" hook to fit over concrete walls stave 3 a christmas carol annotations westley allan dodd cause of death how to use account credit on mindbody mosin nagant bolt handle kit utility hooks 16" hook to fit over However, the train will initially operate at 160 mph. With a keen eye on the longer term, Alstoms engineers designed Avelia trains to be cheaper to own throughout their life cycle. Tlcooper93 said: American citizens in the 80's and 90's not only had an unhealthy dose of American exceptionalism, but genuinely thought trains were a thing of the past; essentially, antiquated technology. . The tilting capabilities of the new Acelas however intrigue me, and I would be curious if that would improve time over arbitrary top speeds. So, we have a significant amount of curvature on the route, which means that being able to operate relatively fast in that kind of environment is really a challenge. Some of the infrastructure is up to 100 years old, adds Yachmetz, so we need to accommodate that and also the ongoing challenge of operating in a very dense rail environment. Certificate No. At Alstom, we value curious and innovative people who are passionate about working together to reinvent mobility, making it smarter and more sustainable. Welcome to the Cocaine Bear superstore. We offer a complete range of equipment and services, from high-speed trains, metros, trams and e-buses to integrated systems, customised services, infrastructure, signalling and digital mobility solutions. This jump in technology, from the Acela model, will also mean a new training programme for Amtrak, including engineers, drivers and maintenance staff, supported by an agreement with Alstom for technical support and spare components. and Avelia Liberty, also known as the Acela II, is a high-speed passenger train built for the North American market by French manufacturer Alstom and assembled in the United States. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. 2020-02-20T09:57:00. I was looking for a good article on it and just found it: The Baltimore and Potomac (B&P) Tunnel Project will replace the existing 147-year old, 2.25km-long rail tunnel in Baltimore, Maryland, US. The FRA said in a statement that it will continue to provide technical assistance to Amtrak, when requested, during the testing process. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Testing used to be at night, but now they are doing daytime testing too. Interesting that sometimes you seeing it running with the front pantograph up and other times with the rear. The existing infrastructure at the moment does not allow Acela II to achieve a maximum speed of 300 km/h, among other things. It presents a bit more of a challenge than the track that this train runs on in Europe, he said. ROLLINGSTOCK Agency is registered by Roskomnadzor on 12/08/2021. - Dr. John Clarke, The Gap Rap (2010). Get flash sales, Amtrak Guest Rewards promotions and account updates sent directly to your inbox. What speeds and trip times will the Avelia Liberty/Acela II bring? Amtraks new Acela fleet is scheduled to enter service on the NEC in 2023. INGENIERO/A MANTENIMIENTO (SECTOR AGROALIMENTARIO) Marlex Picasent, Valencian Community, Spain. The train would lose contact with the electrified catenary wire and could not reach the optimal speed, he said. Earn points toward reward travel, upgrades and more. All of which ensure operators the highest level of availability for their fleets, infrastructure and signalling systems. It is part of the Avelia family of high-speed . The Acela II/Avelia Liberty is a high speed electric train currently in production for Amtrak by Alstom. Alstoms Avelia high- and very-high-speed train range covers maximum operating speeds between 200 km/h and 350 km/h. I think the Avelia Liberty undermines their point with its horn, which it will still has to use since the NEC still has plenty of grade crossings in CT. Map of the Italian (blue) and international (red) route of the new line compared to the traditional one (black) This time, we are lucky enough to chase the train in daylight, starting September 28th, as it runs up from Philadelphia to Boston as extra train 874 (28). Alstom has a long history, but today, we want the world, and especially younger generations, to know the real Alstom. / : ; < = > ? The first trainset is expected to be in. The train is designed to run at up to 250 km/h . Among the reasons, the need to extend the trials of the train was mentioned again, as well as restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2011, PKP Intercity, in charge of long-distance passenger transport, awarded Alstom a contract to supply 20 Avelia Pendolinos, with full maintenance up to 17 years and the construction of a new maintenance depot. Carriages can be produced in standard, first-class and business-class versions, with options for childrens areas, shops, restaurant cars or kitchens. The Liberty model in the Avelia series will work in Amtrak's fleet in passenger transport. The 386 seats on each train will have the spacious, high-end comfort customers expect. The modifications were necessary to make the trains compatible with the tracks of the Northeast Corridor. Does anyone know the testing schedule for the Aveila Liberty on the northeast corridor? At Alstom, we innovate not only to deliver operationally today, but to transform mobility at large, by pioneering smarter and greener mobility solutions for all. India: This sum is allocated in the national budget for April 2023 March 2024 while the whole budget line for the development of the railway sector totals INR 2.4 tln ($29.3 bln). Tilting technology also reduces energy losses, as less braking is required before bends. Amtrak Alstom Avelia Liberty (New Acela 21) Daylight Testing in Rhode Island (October 2020) - YouTube 0:00 / 12:39 874 through Hudson Interlocking in Kearny, NJ as seen from the NJ Turnpike. Avelia trains are, of course, compliant with local and international regulations (TSI). The increase might seem small, but the design of the. At the Alstom facility in Hornell, N.Y., work was deemed essential amid virus-related restrictions last year, but the plant experienced a reduction in personnel and had supply chain problems that slowed production, according to the railroad. All those curves in North Philly must have more than an adverse impact than Elizabeth, which is a built up downtown, not miles of abandoned factories and brown fields. Alstom's Avelia high- and very-high-speed train range covers maximum operating speeds between 200 km/h and 350 km/h. For the media: According to the Russian Federal Law on the Media, when distributing messages and materials published on this website, as well as in the other official channels of ROLLINGSTOCK Agency, quoting and mentioning of ROLLINGSTOCK Agency is required. Hopefully before any more trainsets come out, they will fix the issues we see with the squealer / squeaker (alleged horn) and paint job. An email with password reset instructions is on the way. The first two of 28 Avelia Liberty high-speed train sets from the French manufacturer Alstom had been expected to enter service this spring. They are probably just testing when there is an opening in the traffic for an extra train. It is claimed that 95% of all components for production come from almost 250 US suppliers from 27 states. Using a scanner & the info being reported . Avelia Liberty um trem de passageiros de alta velocidade feito para a Acela pela empresa francesa Alstom [ 1] e montado nos Estados Unidos. 2022 | ROLLINGSTOCK Agency (RSA). Life-size bear on Aisle 1. warned last year that a 2021 rollout of the new trains was unlikely, JetBlue is at the center of two cases that could remake the industry, Metro to spend $55 million on wheel repairs after release of NTSB report, 7 in hospital as turbulence forces Lufthansa plane to divert to Dulles, Federal advisory urges railroads to improve use of safety detectors, Bus program doesnt have funding, D.C. finance chief says. Infrastructure plan calls for $80 billion for rail. The future of high-speed rail on Amtraks Northeast Corridor seems to be getting back on track. They will accommodate up to 386 passengers, an increase of 25 percent, according to Amtrak. He said some challenges are related to the age and configuration of the infrastructure in the Northeast Corridor. Avelia Pendolino is part of the Avelia range, based on proven technology used in more than 1,450 high-speed trains in service worldwide. Alstom supplied ONCF with 12 Avelia Euroduplex for the Tangier-Casablanca railway section (ordered in 2010). I just happen to have watched this nice YouTube documenting the X2000 & ICE tours a couple of days ago: American citizens in the 80's and 90's not only had an unhealthy dose of American exceptionalism, but genuinely thought trains were a thing of the past; essentially, antiquated technology. Models can be either single-deck or double deck, and with or without tilting technology. The 10 most expensive rail construction projects in 2022. Proven technology - look no further than Amtrak's AEM7s and their long life. Aesthetics are important to some of us. Baltimore, MD. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) - Analysis, Trends European Defense Integration - Thematic Research, Soldier Modernization - Thematic Research. We will send password reset instructions. Is there a possibility that Amtrak will have a rail excursion around America for the Avelia Liberty? Power outlets and USB ports will be between seats and more accessible to passengers. The first train was to have been delivered in January this year, and the entire fleet was to have been in operation in 2022. Each train consists of two head motor cars and nine intermediate cars, including a first-class car and a cafe car. Official website of the ROLLINGSTOCK Agency (RSA). Every ride counts as an Amtrak Guest Rewards member. Bodies of motor cars are made of carbon steel, hauled cars are made of aluminum. The headline number in the articles about the new trainsets bill a top speed of 160 MPH, up from the current 150 MPH top speed in part of RI & MA but it doesn't tell us what improvement there would be elsewhere and the impact on trip times. [ 2][ 3] parte da famlia Avelia de trens de alta velocidade, que inclui o Avelia Horizon, projetado para o TGV. With a large portfolio, Avelia solutions are the largest offering on the market for high-speed and very-high-speed solutions. The agreements package is worth 430 mln totally. Among the new features: additional interior and exterior signage to help passengers in finding their way, streamlined overhead luggage compartments and doorless luggage bays so that passengers touch fewer surfaces. About events and trends on the global railway rolling stock markets. Personal outlets, USB ports and adjustable reading lights at every seat. [It also has} 20% less energy consumption, 30% reduction in train weight resulting in less wear and tear on the infrastructure, and the ability to reach speeds up to 186mph in its current configuration, says Alstoms North American vice president for marketing and strategy, Scott Sherin. Leading the way to greener and smarter mobility, worldwide. Trainset 2 has reached 165 mph on the NEC as of 1:39 am, 12/24/20. Spacious restrooms with a 60-inch diameter turning radius. I got even in 1995 with a message for him from a payphone in Coors Field on Opening Day at the new ballpark. Amtrak said the year-long delay will allow it to refine training and Alstom to accelerate production. One of Avelia Pendolino and Avelia Libertys most characteristic features, Tiltronix, allows trains to tilt into a bend up to 8 degrees. These trains incorporate a number of innovations in interior design and equipment to provide passengers with an unprecedented travel experience. Siemens denies the accusation. I don't think this is public information. In April this year, it became known that the commissioning of the Avelia Liberty was delayed by other 18 months and was scheduled for autumn 2023, namely 2.5 years behind the original schedule. Egypt: The Russian manufacturer will provide 12-year technical support of the Russian-Hungarian passenger coaches being delivered since 2020. The Avelia Liberty is a new high-speed electric train that will be commissioned in the United States this year. With the Avelia range, operators and passengers have the train that precisely matches their requirements, all supported by long-standing experience and proven technology. Testing runs are never published. Gary They will have 30% greater seating capacity, active tilt technology and could operate at 186 miles per hour (299 km/h) if infrastructure improvements were completed to allow the higher speeds. After successful testing, Amtrak would need formally to seek approval from the FRA to operate the trains in the Northeast Corridor. Alstom Avelia Liberty performance test in Rhode Island, April 2021. So although it was a really good first test, you really cant use that data and apply it immediately against the train for the Northeast Corridor.. Acela II (Avelia Liberty): Design, Production, Delivery, Acceptance, Re: Acela II (Avelia Liberty): Design, Production, Delivery, Acceptance, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJ0MNsx105w, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9y4aAytA_1s, Brightline Trains LLC (formerly All Aboard Florida and Virgin), California Commuter, Rail Transit, and High Speed Rail (HSR). terms and conditions Many of us got on Amtrak for the unmatched flat-sided power cars. The Avelia Liberty can travel at speeds of between 300 and 350 kilometres per hour. Then on the 29th, we chase it between Wickford Junction and Westerly, as it tests between Providence and Westerly in Rhode Island. Energy consumption per train is thus lower, reducing operating costs.

Nz Female Journalists, Articles A