The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. Landforms in the middle course of a river. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Hard Engineering. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . 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Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. What are the four options that an SMP has? Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? 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Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Human. Resources to support this topic can be found below. How is a cold environment interdependent? Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Allows beaches to build up. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. . Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). They are permeable. 1 / 10. case study of Brussels. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. a) Which is the most resistant rock? Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Can create erosion further down the coast. Studying with Academic Integrity. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. What is that greatest rate? What is the Demographic Transition Model? It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Will you pass the quiz? Why does the coastline need to be managed? Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. What problems are caused by global warming? Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. Geography. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Create and find flashcards in record time. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Download the A level Specification audit. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Business Studies. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Grants and scholarships. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes . This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. 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