The pay was perfectly normal; a denarius or a drachma was the normal day's wage for a working man; and, even allowing for the difference in modern standards and in purchasing power, 4 pence a day was not a wage which left any margin. For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner, Whatever is right I will give you whatever is right you will receive, Call the laborers and give them their wages, beginning with the last to the first, They supposed that they would receive more, equal to us who have borne the burden and the heat of the day. A ransom is something paid or given to liberate a man from a situation from which it is impossible to free himself. (Barclay), iii. There is simply the great, tremendous truth that without Jesus Christ and his life of service and his death of love, we could never have found our way back to the love of God. 3. We are put to our choice; for hired we must be (Joshua 24:15); Choose ye this day whom ye will serve. But if you were silent and refused to confess your crimes, then each time he would lay the whip on heavier, and heavier, until you'd be forced to cry out your crime against the Roman government. And now as they depart from Jericho. This utter, growing rejection of Jesus was coming out now rejection, at first allowed and whispered in the heart, soon to be pronounced in words like drawn swords. They had the desperation appropriate for those who know that today is the day of salvation. for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. Thus, the present dealings of God in grace, the actual shape taken by the kingdom of heaven, the calling of the Gentiles, the formation of the Church, are all passed completely over. This furnishes occasion to the Pharisees to vent their unbelief: to them nothing is so offensive as grace, either in doctrine or in practice. The parable of the workers in the vineyard 20:1-16. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. . is a series of one-year devotional guides through each gospel, using one short scripture passage each day and following the Gospel in sequential order. All men, no matter when they come, are equally precious to God.". Succa, fol. Finally, he was to be crucified; there we see the ultimate suffering of death. This made it to be plainly and only a difficulty for God to solve. And if thou hast what thou didst agree for, thou hast no reason to cry out of wrong; thou shalt have what we agreed for." If the harvest was not ingathered before the rains broke, then it was ruined; and so to get the harvest in was a frantic race against time. But that they might not be carried away by ambition or vain confidence in themselves, it was necessary also to remind them that others, who would long afterwards be called, would be partakers of the same glory, because God is not limited to any person, but calls freely whomsoever He pleases, and bestows on those who are called whatever rewards He thinks fit. a. What an anticipation of the walk by faith, not by sight, in which the Gentiles, when called, ought to have glorified God, when the rejection of the Messiah by His own ancient people gave occasion to the Gentile call as a distinct thing! And yet the Lord says, we get the penny, and so that's good enough for me.Now the Lord does here point out, "look if I want to be good, if I want to extend grace, you shouldn't really complain about the grace that I extend. Secondly, the prophecy of Psalms declared, "not a bone of Him shall be broken"( Psalms 34:20 ). He was there for the express purpose of glorifying God. 2 He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard. It is a just prefiguration of what will be in the close of the age the mass of the unbelieving Jews, now impure, but then also given up to the devil, and so to evident perdition. How are we to account for a selection so marked, an elimination of time so complete? People do not merit salvation either by works or by attitudes of trust. It is a saying of R. Simeon ben Jochai d, "I have seen the children of the world to come (elsewhere e it is, of the chamber), , "and they are few".''. Fasting, indeed, would follow when the Bridegroom was taken from them. Surely not by inaccuracy; surely not by indifference to order, but contrariwise by divine wisdom that arranged the facts with a view to a purpose worthy of itself: God's arrangement of all things more particularly in this part of Matthew to give us an adequate manifestation of the Messiah; and, as we have seen, first, what He was to the appeal of the Jew; next, what He was and would be to Gentile faith, in still richer form and fulness. "If you really want to be great in the kingdom of God, learn to be the servant of all. Out of the market-place, where, till they are hired into God's service, they stand idle (Matthew 20:3; Matthew 20:3), all the day idle (Matthew 20:6; Matthew 20:6). So the last shall be first, and the first last. But these men slept in Gethsemane, forsook the Master when He was arrested, and one of them at least failed Him at the crosswe can only follow Christ in his cup and baptism, after we have been endued with the Spirit of Pentecost. (Meyer). The eye is often both the inlet and the outlet of this sin. Therein is greatness. In that market-place men stood waiting because no one had hired them; in his compassion the master gave them work to do. v. Living under grace is sort of a two-edged sword. This was the very blessing that aroused, above all, the hatred of the scribes. After the creation of consuls, they every year named twenty-four military tribunes, part of whom must have served five years at least, and the rest eleven. This parable taught him that God would give him a just reward for his sacrificial labor for Jesus. Jesus gives the parable of the laborers in the vineyardHe foretells His crucifixion and resurrectionHe came to give His life as a ransom for many. This, too, we ascertain from Mark 1:1-45, where there are clear marks of the time. It is my will to give to this last man the same as to you. It was cruel, cutting, cursed scorn. (Spurgeon), v. And to crucify: Crucifixion was not the only way criminals were executed under the Romans, yet Jesus knew that this was how He would be put to death. iv. . The best of the labourers, and those that begin soonest, having so many empty spaces in their time, and their works not being filled up before God, may truly be said to labour in the vineyard scarcely one hour of their twelve; but because we are under grace, and not under the law, even such defective services, done in sincerity, shall not only be accepted, but by free grace richly rewarded. The evil eye was an idiom used to refer to jealousy (cf. "And forthwith when they were come out of the synagogue they entered into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John; but Simon's wife's mother was sick of a fever, and anon they tell Him of her. Sinners are said to labour in the very fire (Habakkuk 2:13), whereas God's servants, at the worst, do but labour in the sun; not in the heat of the iron furnace, but only in the heat of the day. As a consequence they looked down on the Gentiles. Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Their reward was as much of grace as was that of the bitter "firsters"! If it was His rejection, these scornful men were themselves rejected in the very act. I am certain that everyone that was afflicted had heard of the fame of Jesus. how is it that ye have no faith? So the last will be first, and the first last: Peter and the disciples knew they had given up a great deal to follow Jesus. Not only shall the Judge of all the earth do right, but what will not He do who gives all good? Kagawa was left standing in a ragged old kimono. The Old Testament Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year. We have each of us our own vineyard to keep, our own soul; and it is God's and to be kept and dressed for him. It was precisely because He was Himself untouchable by sickness and infirmity, that He was free so to take up each consequence of sin thus. 2 He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard. Bishop PEARCE thinks it is an interpolation from Matthew 22:14. The Gentiles, who are newly called in, have as much of the privileges of the kingdom of the Messiah as the Jews have, who have so long been labouring in the vineyard of the Old-Testament church, under the yoke of the ceremonial law, in expectation of that kingdom. What special mercy and tenderness, not only in the end, but also in the way the Lord deals with Israel! For a day. The Gospels It is often more agonizing to contemplate the painful future than it is to actually live it. Neither giveth he an account of any of his matters; nor is it fit he should. It is a question, then, of internal evidence, what that particular order is which God has employed in each different gospel. In Jesus' name. What care we for those who curse and blaspheme? Thus Matthew, called at the very receipt of custom, follows Jesus, and makes a feast for Him. Note, God will be sure not to be behind-hand with any for the service they do him: never any lost by working for God. But Christ does not explode at their obtuseness, or blaze at their blindness, or despair at their unteachableness. But they were so desperate, they weren't discouraged, they even cried louder, "Jesus, thou son of David have mercy on us. On the other hand, by far the greater weight of tradition goes to show that John lived to a great old age in Ephesus and died a natural death when he must have been close on a hundred years old. 2. The nature of envy; It is an evil eye. Historical Books [2.] In a sense, everybody is called to recognize God through the natural world, but the word "chosen" shows that God must personally rescue us from our self-centered blindness. When the ten heard about this, they were angry with the two brothers. He "went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people." "Jesus deliberately and cleverly led the listeners along by degrees until they understood that if Gods generosity was to be represented by a man, such a man would be different from any man ever encountered." Thus, in the scene of the leper, we have Jesus presented as "Jehovah that healeth Israel," as man here below, and in Jewish relationships, still maintaining the law. In the end of the chapter is set forth parabolically the unlimited forgiveness that suits the kingdom; here, I cannot but think, looking onward in strict fulness to the future, but with distinct application to the moral need of the disciples then and always. The system of grace is foreign to us: God deals with us according to who He is, not according to who we are. "They that are first shall be last, and they that are last shall be first"( Matthew 19:30 ). The Old Testament Therefore what this saying means is quite simply--it cost the life and the death of Jesus Christ to bring men back to God. 748.]. To him who compares this with Luke 6:1-49, there need not remain a question as to the identity of the scene. My object, of course, is to point out as clearly as possible the structure of the gospel, and to explain according to my measure why there are these strong differences between the gospels of Matthew and the rest, as compared with one another. 3. 2. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. He said to them, "My cup you are to drink; but to sit on my right hand and my left is not mine to give, but that belongs to those for whom it has been prepared by my Father." And the multitude around them said, "Shut up, hold your peace." Those that have had gospel offers made them at the third, or sixth hour, and have resisted and refused them, will not have that to say for themselves at the eleventh hour, that these had; No man has hired us; nor can they be sure that any man will hire them at the ninth or eleventh hour; and therefore not to discourage any, but to awaken all, be it remembered, that now is the accepted time; if we will hear his voice, it must be to-day. Suffering from the disloyalty of friends. Anyone who took this parable as a practical basis for employment would soon be out of business." 20:17-19 As he was going up to Jerusalem, Jesus took the twelve disciples apart, and said to them, while they were on the road, "Look you, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and the Scribes, and they will condemn him to death, and they will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify; and on the third day he will be raised.". Thus, the fourth chapter of Mark coincides, marked with such data as can leave no doubt. They worked while the others were idle. It often happens that we are easily discouraged from seeking the presence of God. There are two great lessons here. For less than $5/mo. 2. i. They worked in the heat of the day while others shaded themselves. General Epistles The scourging was an extremely painful experience. Apply to the Son of David; lose not a moment; he is passing by, and thou art passing into eternity, and probably wilt never have a more favourable opportunity than the present. Pentateuch 1 For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard. After this, dismissing the multitudes, He retires alone, to pray, on a mountain, as the disciples toil over the storm-tossed lake, the wind being contrary. So the last shall be first, and the first last. Would any man make of the Messiah a mere man and a mere subject of the law given by Moses? So, when those who had been engaged about five o'clock in the afternoon, came, they received 4 pence each. And the third day He will rise again, Grant that these two sons of mine may sit, Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink, You will indeed drink My cup, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with, But to sit on My right hand and on My left is not Mine to give, The rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, Whoever desires to become great among you, let him be your servant, Just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, When they heard that Jesus was passing by, David Guzik :: 1 Corintios 7 Principios Sobre el Matrimonio y la Soltera, David Guzik :: 1 Juan 2 Impedimentos para una comunin con Dios, David Guzik :: Gnesis 3 La tentacin y cada del hombre, David Guzik :: Gnesis 2 La CreacinTerminada; Adn en el Jardn del Edn, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus and the Holy Trinity (Walter Martin), 1 Samuel 1-10 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Genesis 15-18 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Third Person of the Trinity (Chuck Smith), Second, a warning that Gods manner of distributing reward is not necessarily the manner of men (.
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