Composed between 1850 and 1851, Rigoletto was adored by audiences when it first premiered at La Fenice in Venice on March 11, 1851, and even now, over 150 years later, it is one of the world's most performed operas. Fond hearts beguiling, Duration: 2:16 The theme is repeated several times in the approximately two to three minutes it takes to perform the aria, but with the importantand obviousomission of the last bar. Donna e mobile La donna e mobile Audio Player 00:00 00:00 02:13 Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. Overture, Find the lyrics to any song, discuss song meanings, watch music videos and read artist biographies. Before the opera's first public performance (in Venice), the aria was rehearsed under tight secrecy:[1] a necessary precaution, as "La donna mobile" proved to be incredibly catchy, and soon after the aria's first public performance it became popular to sing among Venetian gondoliers. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. she changes her words, Gilda laments that the Duke is unfaithful. The preferred versions suggested by an audio engineer at George Blood, L.P. have been copied to have the more friendly filenames. Rigoletto says that he will come back later to discuss this. Refrain: Die Frau ist launenhaft. Qual piuma al vento, Four stylii were used to transfer this record. Richly dressed courtiers engage in orgies and revelries to Verdis heady, spirited dances. La donna mobile qual piuma al vento, muta d'accento e di pensiero. The recording on the other side of this disc: O SOLE MIO. Verdi composed the opera in the middle years of his career. He was born near Busseto, Italy, and received a musical education with the support of a local patron. Borsa warns that if Ceprano were to find out, he might tell the young woman. on August 5, 2017, Masterpiece (8506-B), The tenor is Jan Peerce. Then he invites the Duke to stay for the night. On joy she spendeth!Refrain jakej (See Italy: The Vienna settlement.) Rigoletto returns, asking Gilda if anyone has ever followed her to church; she says no. Richard Wagner "La donna mobile" is from a (n): opera. Northern Italy was at the time controlled by the Austrian Empire. He calls for her nurse, Giovanna, and asks whether anyone has been to the house. Despite his nature, Gilda still loves the Duke deeply and resolves herself to put an end to this dilemma. The opening night was a complete triumph, especially the scena drammatica and the Duke's cynical aria, "La donna mobile", which was sung in the streets . His role in Italys cultural and political development has made him an icon in his native country. Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our policies regarding the use of cookies. Like a feather in the wind, The Duke orders his arrest. Listen to Rigoletto: La Donna E Mobile by Enrico Caruso on Apple Music. Redeem Now Play Rigoletto: ACT III 'La donna mobile' (Duke) Opera North 1 year ago 1,923 4 1 Opera North 1,120 Gilda reappears outside the house, dressed as a man. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. Be the first one to, RIGOLETTO; La donna mobile (Women is fickle), 78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_01_3.5_ET_EQ.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_01_3.5_ET_flat.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_02_2.3_CT_EQ.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_02_2.3_CT_flat.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_03_2.8_CT_EQ.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_03_2.8_CT_flat.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_04_3.3_CT_EQ.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_04_3.3_CT_flat.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_01_3.5_ET_EQ.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_01_3.5_ET_flat.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_02_2.3_CT_EQ.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_02_2.3_CT_flat.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_03_2.8_CT_EQ.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_03_2.8_CT_flat.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_04_3.3_CT_EQ.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile-women-is-fickle_enrico-caruso-verdi_gbia0297586a_04_3.3_CT_flat.mp3. Secretly, he fears that the courtiers will find Gilda and dishonour her. Is her bestowing, Technical Notes: a little noisy; some pops; distortion; low recording level, Uploaded by Rigoletto joins them, laughing. Hiroyuki Ito/Hulton Archive / Getty Images. Outside Sparafuciles house, by the river. The Duke's (Matthew Polenzani) voice can be heard from inside, singing "La donna mobile" ("Woman is fickle"). She admits her deceit but she says that she loved the Duke too much, and now she is dying for him. is the Duke of Mantua's tenor canzone from Giuseppe Verdi's opera, Share Rigoletto - La donna mobile on Facebook, Share Rigoletto - La donna mobile on Twitter, Je crois entendre encore - The Pearl Fishers, "Una Voce Poco Fa" - The Barber of Seville, Don Giovanni - "Don Giovanni! Yes, heart of woman When Rigoletto says he will return at midnight, Sparafucile replies that it is unnecessary and offers to take care of throwing the body in the river. Marullo obligeswith a blindfoldand tells Rigoletto that he is to hold the ladder. Rigoletto consoles her and says they can leave after he does what he has to do. The killers attractive sister, Maddalena, will lure the victim to their house, where Sparafucile will quietly execute him. Rigoletto declines the offer, and Sparafucile says that he can be found in the alley every night. Father and daughter embrace, and Rigoletto leaves. Sempre un amabile, Raffaele Mirate's performance of the bravura aria at the opera's 1851 premiere was hailed as the highlight of the evening. Song title:"La donna mobile" ("Woman is fickle"), Performance dates:October 7 November 3, 2017, Artists:Matthew Polenzani (The Duke) and the Lyric Opera Orchestra under MaestroMarco Armiliato. Knowing the plan, she secretly urges the Duke to leave, but he refuses because of the storm. Waywardly playing The action proceeds almost continuously, so the audience rarely perceives artificial breaks for conventional arias. Rigoletto - La donna mobile. Purchase. Like a feather in the wind, "Where words leave off, music begins!". The Duke, disguised in humble clothes, slips into the courtyard and hides behind a tree, silencing Giovanna by throwing her a money purse. Corrections? Special thanks to the Chicago Federation of Musicians local 10-208 and artists of the American Guild of Musical Artists. Seeing Gildas scarf, he cries out, Ah! On joy she spends. Sparafucile suggests that they quickly throw the body in the water, but Rigoletto wants to do it himself. She currently serves on its Board of Directors and Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. falsehood assoiling! The vocal range extends from F3 to A4 with a tessitura from F3 to F4. mal cauto il cuore! Check back regularly for more music from your favourite composers including Bach, Mozart, Chopin, Debussy, Satie, Beethoven, Vivaldi, Handel and more. Find out at which radio station you can hear Verdi Giuseppe: Rigoletto: La donna mobile - Slovak Philharmonic Chorus & Czecho-Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra Alexander Rahbari This site uses cookies. When they reach the inn in which Sparafucile is staying, they hear the Duke's voice bellowing within singing "La donna e mobile" ("Woman is fickle") as he puts on a show for Maddalena with hopes of seducing her. . Uka pse na. Giuseppe Verdi feat. Paired with the historical setting (it's the 16th century) and some of the most recognizable tunes (the song "La donna mobile" is frequently used in TV commercials and movies) this tragic opera . See. Search the history of over 797 billion It is arguably the most misogynistic piece in all of opera, its text essentially calls women "fickle" and "small-minded.". La donna e mobile, Op.613 (Grobe, Charles) Le monde musical, Op.90 (Popp, Wilhelm) Le Rpertoire pour les petites mains, Op.56 (Maylath, Henry) Leichte Potpourri's (Burgmller, Franois) Les trois amies, Op.27 (Popp, Wilhelm) M. Minuetto de l'opera Rigoletto, Op.37 (Ascher, Joseph) on March 2, 2021, Opera Disc (2-52641), There are no reviews yet. e di pensiero. La donna e mobile Songtext von Luciano Pavarotti La donna e mobile deutsche bersetzung La donna e mobile Songtext La donna mobile Qual piuma al vento Muta daccento E di pensiero Sempre un amabile Leggiadro viso In pianto e riso menzognero La donna mobile Qual piuma al vento Muta d'accento E di pensier E di pensier E di pensier Rigoletto orders the courtiers to leave. Rigoletto is still upset by Monterone's curse. Rigoletto: La Donna e mobile - Luciano Pavarotti. Meanwhile, Rigoletto shuffles in, singing of his grief. Muta d'accento e di pensier, e di pensier. Wynk Music brings to you Rigoletto: La Donna Mobile MP3 song from the movie/album O Sole Mio - Recordings 1933 - 1934. At a splendid ball in his palace, the Duke of Mantua boasts to his retainer, Borsa, of his plan to finish his conquest of a young woman who has been at church every Sunday for three months. The courtiers firmly turn him away, first saying that the Duke is out hunting, then that he cannot see anyone right now. She says no, and Rigoletto urges her to keep a close watch on Gilda. The opera opens with the Duke plotting the seduction of a young beauty he met in church while . non liba amore!Refrain Verdi dominated the Italian opera scene, and became one of the most important opera composers of all-time. "La donna mobile" is the best-known song from Verdi's Rigoletto. Rigoletto / Act 3: "La donna mobile" - Edit. Qual piuma al vento, muta d'accento e di pensier'! La donna mobile In Europe, 'La donna e mobile' is one of the most popular melodies for football chants. Yet all felicity She suggests that when Rigoletto returns with the rest of the money, they kill him instead. Rigoletto, sighing, describes his lost love, a woman who loved him despite his deformity and poverty. She is barely alive. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Verdi: Rigoletto, Act III - La donna mobile, from the album Pavarotti Greatest Hits - The Ultimate Collection, was released in the year 1997. non liba amore! Rigoletto tells Gilda to disguise herself as a man and escape to a nearby town. The aria is in the key of B major with a time signature of 3/8 and a tempo mark of allegretto. Rigoletto is set in Mantua, Italy, in the 16th century. The recording on the other side of this disc: Not completed due to physical condition of disc. The Three Tenors in Concert 1994: "La donna mobile" from Rigoletto Warner Classics 758K subscribers Subscribe 53K Share 5.3M views 3 years ago The Three Tenors sing the Duke of Mantua's. Also discover the danceability, energy, liveness, instrumentalness, happiness and more musical analysis points on Musicstax. And yet everyone revels in its sumptuous melody that has become opera's most iconic number. : ','}}, Find The Metropolitan Opera on Facebook (opens new window), Find The Metropolitan Opera on Twitter (opens new window), Find The Metropolitan Opera on Instagram (opens new window). Pur mai non sentesi felice appieno. In the context of the opera, the merely lovely music becomes inspired drama. He reflects again on Monterones curse and rails at Nature for making him deformed and wicked, with no choice but to be a buffoon and no solace but in mocking the Dukes courtiers. Woman is fickleLike a feather in the wind,She changes her voice and her mind.Always sweet,Pretty face,In tears or in laughter, she is always lying.Always miserableIs he who trusts her,He who confides in her his unwary heart!Yet one never feelsFully happyWho on that bosom does not drink love!Woman is fickleLike a feather in the wind,She changes her voice and her mind,And her mind,And her mind! Performer: Enrico Caruso; Victor Symphony Orchestra. Always a lovely, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the aria "La donna mobile," the Duke of Mantua, which is a _____ role, is singing., Which best describes the combination of voices featured in the Quartet section of Verdi's Rigoletto?, Which best describes the first strophe of Verdi's aria "La donna mobile"? and her thoughts! Verdi: Rigoletto, Act III - La donna mobile is an Italian language song and is sung by Luciano Pavarotti, London Symphony Orchestra and Richard Bonynge. From outside the house, Gilda and Rigoletto watch as the Duke pursues Maddalena. The courtiers clamber up the ladder and into Rigolettos house. Download Verdi: Rigoletto / Act 3 - La donna mobile song and listen Verdi: Rigoletto / Act 3 - La donna mobile MP3 song offline. Luciano Pavarotti - La Donna Mobile (Rigoletto) Cristiano Grimaldi 22.9K subscribers Subscribe 204K 31M views 16 years ago The "king" Luciano Pavarotti as Il Duca di Mantova in the. Period: Romantic: Piece Style Romantic: Instrumentation piano Related Works Based on Rigoletto by Verdi: About Rigoletto: La Donna Mobile Song. in pianto o in riso, . He had had to overcome state censorship to stage it the censors objected to its depiction of an immoral ruler but he was vindicated by the premieres huge success in 1851. Meanwhile, the storm is worsening. Rigoletto, still holding the ladder, at first enjoys the joke but then tears off the blindfold. Play online or download to listen offline free - in HD audio, only on JioSaavn. Like a feather in the wind, Matrix number: 7919-41Catalog number: 8506-B, Other IDs from the record include: 7919-41, The recording on the other side of this disc: Pagliacci (Vesti La Guibba), Uploaded by Sept., 1939 and originally issued on Royale 1784. TikTok video from Marky Mark702 (@markymark7023). Download Verdi: Rigoletto / Act 3 - La donna mobile song and listen Verdi: Rigoletto / Act 3 - La donna mobile MP3 song offline. Sparafucile, thinking again of the money, gets his dagger ready. Rigoletto replies as he leaves, He is Crime, and I am Punishment.. Rigoletto - La donna mobile - text, peklad. Then he begs for their pity, but they ignore him. La fleur que tu m'avais jete, Die Meistersinger von Nrnberg, Act I: I. The Duke warns Rigoletto that he has gone too far, but Rigoletto does not care. on the Internet. Uploaded by When Rigoletto makes a deal with Sparafucile and hands over his payment, a calamitous storm rolls in for the night. Rigoletto, the Duke's right-hand man, and his daughter, Gilda, who has fallen in love with the Duke, pay a visit to Sparafucile. Jean-Pierre Ponnelle's classic film of Verdi's dark tragedy features the legendary Luciano Pavarotti as the dashing Duke of Mantua They had not expected to have problems with the censors. When in 1850 Guiseppe Verdi was commissioned to write a new opera for La Fenice, he decided to base it on Victor Hugo's Le Roi s'amuse, notwithstanding that the French censors had deemed the play utterly unacceptable and banned it immediately after the premiere, in November 1832 at the Thtre Franais in Paris. Just then a page enters with a message from the Duchess. Vittorio Griglo sings the famous aria 'La donna mobile' from Verdi's opera Rigoletto. La donna mobile They are 3.8mil truncated conical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. she changes her words Here, in act three, Rigoletto (Quinn Kelsey) and Gilda (Rosa Feola) arrive outside. Rigoletto(titlul original: n italianRigoletto) este o opern trei acte compus de Giuseppe Verdi. Matrix number: None listedCatalog number: 1616-B. Stream Rigoletto: ACT III 'La donna mobile' (Duke) by Opera North | Listen online for free on SoundCloud Limited Time Offer: Get 50% off the first year of our best annual plan for artists with unlimited uploads, releases, and insights. Gilda rushes in, weeping for shame. 78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, http://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/objects/detail/10034, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_01_3.8_CT_EQ.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_01_3.8_CT_flat.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_02_2.3_CT_EQ.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_02_2.3_CT_flat.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_03_2.8_CT_EQ.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_03_2.8_CT_flat.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_04_3.3_CT_EQ.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_04_3.3_CT_flat.flac, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_01_3.8_CT_EQ.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_01_3.8_CT_flat.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_02_2.3_CT_EQ.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_02_2.3_CT_flat.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_03_2.8_CT_EQ.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_03_2.8_CT_flat.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_04_3.3_CT_EQ.mp3, _78_rigoletto-la-donna-mobile_enrico-caruso-victor-symphony-orchestra_gbia0323321b_04_3.3_CT_flat.mp3. La donna mobile(Woman is fickle)is the Duke of Mantua's tenor canzone from Giuseppe Verdi's operaRigoletto. Rigoletto is very protective of his daughter and wants to have the Duke killed since he is a man that cannot be trusted with women. 78rpm Records Digitized by George Blood, L.P. Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. Sparafucile enters the house; the Duke and Maddalena are still flirting. The title of the aria can be translated from Italian to mean "woman is fickle," and the lyrics of the aria reflect this theme. He pounds on the door, but no one answers. Sparafucile's sister, Maddalena (Zanda vde), has lured him to the house. La donna mobil' Apparently prepared for the first performances of the opera at the Thtre-Italien, in Paris, in 1857 (Source: US-NYpm). Rigoletto: "La donna mobile" Metropolitan Opera 240K subscribers Subscribe 30K views 3 months ago Benjamin Bernheim sings the Duke of Mantua's Act III aria in the opening performance.. No joy worth knowing In fact, upon seeing Rigoletto in Paris, Victor Hugo himself wrote about the quartet: If I could only make four characters in my plays speak at the same time, and have the audience grasp the words and the sentiments, I would obtain the very same effect. La donna mobile qual piuma al vento, muta d'accento e di pensier. About the Composer of 'La Donna e Mobile' from Rigoletto. As the opera progresses, the reprise of the tune in the following scenes contributes to Rigoletto's confusion as he realizes from the sound of the Duke's lively voice coming from the tavern (offstage) that the body in the sack over which he had grimly triumphed was not that of the Duke after all: Rigoletto had paid Sparafucile, an assassin, to kill the Duke, but Sparafucile had deceived Rigoletto by indiscriminately killing Gilda, Rigoletto's beloved daughter, instead.[2]. They are 3.5 mil truncated eliptical, 2.3 mil truncated conical, 2.8 mil truncated conical, 3.3 mil truncated conical. The Duke of Mantua, who sings this. Gilda, not knowing her own history, wants him to tell her who he really is and who her mother was. e di pensiero. jakej The aria for lyric tenors known as "La donna e mobile" is the centerpiece of the opera "Rigoletto,"Giuseppe Verdi's twisted tale of lust, desire, love, and deceit. mensognero. Borsa, meanwhile, admires the ladies at the ball, and the Duke is particularly taken with the wife of Count Ceprano. Rigoletto instructs Gilda to disguise herself in . [Cast performance] Elaine and Maestro sing in his convertible. web pages La donna mobile Rigoletto3, 31851, 220031214, . Enrico CarusoAbsolute Tenor 1920 MTIReleased on: 2023-03-03Composer, Ly. and her thoughts! At the height of the storm, she pounds on the door and cries out that she is a beggar in need of shelter. At Sparafuciles signal, his sister, Maddalena, comes downstairs. Then he cuts open the sack to reveal his own daughter. Rigoletto shakes off his fears and enters the courtyard of his house, where Gilda, his young daughter, throws herself into his arms. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He is about to roll the body into the water when he hears the Duke singing his theme song from inside the house. leggiadro viso, In this aria, the Duke sings about the flighty nature of women and their incredibly unstable emotions, belittling their . Rigoletto, opera in three acts by Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi (Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave) that premiered at La Fenice opera house in Venice on March 11, 1851. Rigoletto realizes that Gilda is with the Duke. He tries to run into the other room, but they block him. He orders Giovanna never to open the door to anyone, especially the Duke. Size 10.0 Source 78 User_cleaned Kevin Coupe User_metadataentered Brian Fritz User_transferred Brian Fritz. La Donna e mobile from 'Rigoletto' (Mount, George) L cont. Updates? Download Verdi: Rigoletto / Act 3 - "La donna mobile" song and listen Verdi: Rigoletto / Act 3 - "La donna mobile" MP3 song offline. #NowPlaying Luciano Pavarotti - Verdi: Rigoletto / Act 3 - 'La donna mobile' sur http://stationsimone.fr #VotreWebtransistor . Billed annually at $39.99 View Official Scores licensed from Accompaniments (1) Complete Score. e di pensier sempre misero Chi a lei s'affida, chi le confida, mal cauto il core! Crying out, Ah! While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Libretulde Francesco Maria Piave, adaptat dup melodrama Le roi s'amuse(Regele se amuz) de Victor Hugo. Out in the street, however, Ceprano, Borsa, Marullo, and other courtiers, armed and masked, are spying on her. pretty face, Premiera operei a avut loc la 11 martie1851, la Teatro La Fenicedin Veneia. it is untrue.Refrain In a remarkable career spanning six decades in the theater, Giuseppe Verdi (18131901) composed 26 operas, at least half of which are at the core of todays repertoire. Rigoletto adamantly refuses and pointedly asks if she has already gone out. A strange man, the sinister Sparafucile, accosts him. Francesco Maria Piave (181076), Verdis librettist for Rigoletto, collaborated with him on ten works, including Ernani, La Traviata, La Forza del Destino, and the original versions of Macbeth and Simon Boccanegra. Matched on Catalog number, Publisher, and first word of titles. brother and sister A style of opera developed by early Italian Romantic composers was called: bel canto. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. La donna mobile (English translation) Artist: Giuseppe Verdi Featuring artist: Luciano Pavarotti Also performed by: Anatoliy Solovyanenko, Florent Pagny Song: La donna mobile Album: Rigoletto (1851) Translations: English #1 +12 more Translations of covers: Ukrainian English translation A A Woman Is Flighty Versions: #1 #2

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