The Deadliest Indian War in the West; The Snake Conflict, 1864-1868, Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Press, 2007, pp. In late February 1865, he was captured, along with Brigadier General Benjamin F. Kelley, by Confederate guerrillas, and exchanged the next month. Parents. On September 12, 1861, Crook was appointed colonel of the 36th Ohio Infantry and sent to western . Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Crook surname. Crook Mountain in Chelan County, Washington, elevation 6,930 feet (2,110m),[23] a peak in the North Cascades, was named for him. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. As the soldiers drew them in, Crook had them remount; they defeated the Paiute and recovered some stolen livestock. Oops, something didn't work. They claim the horses carry the general's brand. Ann Crook 1798 - Unknown. Later, he was given the command of the Department of the West, headquartered in Chicago, and was still in command there when he died at age 61. General Crook, supplies running low in a country not suited for major foraging, now entertained second thoughts about his orders to push on east and join Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley. CROOK, GEORGE (1828-1890) George Crook was born on September 8, 1828, near Taylorsville, Ohio, to Elizabeth Matthews and Thomas Crook, farmers. Sorry! Brother of Dr. Oliver Crook and Walter, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Crook, George R. Crook (September 8, 1828 March 21, 1890) was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. The army caused heavy casualties for the Paiute in the battle of Tearass Plain. He was assigned to the Pacific Northwest to use new tactics in this war, which had been waged for several years. Geni requires JavaScript! GREAT NEWS! You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. The Confederates at Dublin soon learned the enemy was approaching. The way was narrow and steep, and spring rains slowed the march as tramping feet churned the roads into mud. George Crook in 1880 United States Federal Census view all Immediate Family Maj. Gen. George R. Crook, USA father Mary Tapscott Crook mother Clara Crook sister Ella Crook sister John W. Crook brother view all George Crook's Timeline While he was there, his portrait was painted by artist Herbert A. Collins. His words gave my people hope.. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. On March 20, 1865, Crook was paroled and placed in charge of a division of cavalry in the Army of the Potomac. Several minutes later, the soldiers heard the sound of intermittent gunfire coming from the bluffs to the north. He commanded the Pitt River Expedition of 1857 and, in one of several engagements, was severely wounded by an Indian arrow. At this point the discipline of the Union men wavered, and there was no organized pursuit of the fleeing enemy. Major General George Crook Birth 8 September 1828 - Dayton Ohio Death 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA Mother Elizabeth Crook Father Thomas Crook Show more Quick access Family tree Records 172 Photos 67 New search Major General George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Thomas Crook 1788 - 1875 Elizabeth Crook Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He was in command of the 3rd Brigade in the District of the Kanawha where he was wounded in a small fight at Lewisburg, VA.[3] Crook returned to command of his regiment during the Northern Virginia Campaign. The following July, Crook assumed command of a small force called the Army of the Kanawha. Heavily outnumbered, the Crow and Shoshone scouts fell back toward the camp, but their fighting withdrawal gave Crook time to deploy his forces. There is a problem with your email/password. The slope before them was so steep that the officers had to dismount and descend on foot. The Southerners gave way, tried to re-form, then broke and retreated up and over the hill towards Dublin. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. [20], Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. To use this feature, use a newer browser. That same year his home, now called the General Crook House, was completed. After the Union Army's defeat at Second Bull Run, Crook and his regiment were attached to the Kanawha Division at the start of the Maryland Campaign. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. One of the first things Crook did was order. Jan 20, 2007. Add to your scrapbook. He obtained the surrender of Geronimo twice by promising to address their grievances, a promise he kept both times. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Breaking camp on the morning of May 9, Crook moved his men south to the top of a spur of Cloyd's Mountain. The site formerly known as Fort Crook is now part of Offutt AFB, Nebraska. He was assigned to the 4th U.S. infantry as brevet second lieutenant, serving in California from 1852 to 1861. In July 1864, he was put in command of the Army of West Virginia, and took part in operations in the Shenandoah Valley. "All things point to early action", the commander of the second brigade, Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes, noted in his diary. At the end of the Civil War, George Crook received a brevet as major general in the regular army, but reverted to the permanent rank of major. He married Mary Tapscott Dailey, from Virginia. The only man to have trouble with the creek was General Crook. Crook served in Omaha again as the Commander of the Department of the Platte from 1886 to 1888. Within a few minutes General Crook arrived with the rest of the division, and the defenders broke and ran. When President Ulysses S. Grant sent him to Arizona to fight the Apache, he reorganized his command, employed Indian scouts, and put constant pressure on the roving war parties. Along with the title of his department Crook added "Army of West Virginia". Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Philip Sheridans generals of the Civil War. While the fight at Cloyd's Mountain was going on, a train pulled into the Dublin station and disgorged 500 fresh troops of General John Hunt Morgan's cavalry, which had just diverted Averell away from Saltville. Try again later. At 11 am, he sent Hayes' first brigade and Colonel Horatio G. Sickel's second brigade down the slope to the edge of the meadow, where they were to launch a frontal assault on the Confederates as soon as they heard the sound of White's guns. Low on ammunition and with numerous wounded, the General returned to his post. Gen. Cumberland, Md., March 24. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. [7] Crook returned to command his regiment during the Northern Virginia Campaign. By 0830, the Sioux and Cheyenne had hotly engaged Crook's Indian allies on the high ground north of the main body. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Crook. They had one child: Charles Crook. As the intensity of fire increased, a scout rushed into the camp shouting, "Lakota, Lakota!" [5], Crook was promoted to first lieutenant in 1856, and to captain in 1860. Valerie Mullally 7/05/11. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. He graduated in 1852 and served as a second lieutenant in the Fourth United States Infantry. You can always change this later in your Account settings. After the disaster at the Little Bighorn, the U.S. Congress authorized funds to reinforce the Big Horn and Yellowstone Expedition. 191-92; Warner, pp. After leaving the army, he worked with the U.S. government to uphold its promises to the conquered tribes and for better treatment of the Indians. By 0830, the Sioux and Cheyenne had hotly engaged Crook's Indian allies on the high ground north of the main body. At Dublin he would put the railroad out of business and destroy Confederate military property. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? He passed away on 21 Mar 1890 in Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA. Try again. 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division is nicknamed "Greywolf" in his honor, in a variation of his Apache nickname meaning "Grey Wolf". Crook County in Wyoming and Oregon were named for him, as was the town of Crook, Colorado. The soldiers, particularly the mule-riding infantry, seemed fatigued from the early start and the previous day's 35-mile march. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Cloyd's Mountain cost the Union army 688 casualties, while the rebels suffered 538 killed, wounded, and captured. George Crook graduated from West Point in 1852 was assigned to the 4th Infantry, serving in California and Oregon. Dismounted, he still wore his high riding boots, and as he stepped into the stream, the boots filled with water and bogged him down. [9] Oregon Historical Quarterly Vol. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Leaving Fort Fetterman on 29 May, the 1,051-man column consisted of 15 companies from the 2d and 3d Cavalry, 5 companies from the 4th and 9th Infantry, 250 mules, and 106 wagons. Grant instructed Crook to march his force, the Kanawha Division, against the railroad at Dublin, Virginia, 140 miles (230 km) south of Charleston. Crook Peak in Lake County, Oregon, elevation 7,834 feet (2,388m),[22] in the Warner Mountains is named after him. Joy Shivar 7/27/14. His photos of Geronimo and the other free Apaches, taken on March 25 and 26, are the only known photographs taken of an American Indian while still at war with the United States. His division was detached from the IX Corps for duty in the Department of the Ohio. Gen. Crook due to his many successful Indian campaigns in the west. The site formerly known as Fort Crook is now part of Offutt AFB, Nebraska. It was named for then Lt. Crook by Captain John W. T. Gardiner, 1st Dragoons, as Crook was recovering there from an injury. Fort Crook (1891 1946) was an Army Depot in Bellevue, Nebraska, first used as a dispatch point for Indian conflicts on the Great Plains. Crook did not reveal the nature or objective of their mission, but everyone sensed that something important was brewing. The Crook Walk in Arlington National Cemetery is near General Crook's gravesite. Noted for his valor during the Civil War, and for twice capturing the Chiricahua Apache chief, Geronimo, in 1883 and in 1886, during the Indian Wars. Caught in the crossfire, Crook's horse carried the general through the village without being wounded. Husband of Mary Tapscott Crook Crook was made head of the Department of Arizona and successfully forced some members of the Apache to surrender, but Geronimo continually evaded capture. Spouse(s) Mary Sellek 1761 - 1843. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The barrier caused little delay and the Yankee infantry stormed up the hill and engaged the rebel defenders at close range. Crook Counties in Wyoming and Oregon were named for him, as was the town of Crook, Colorado. TheApache went on the warpath two years later, and Crooks last campaign ended in the surrender of Geronimo. After covering all the escape routes, Crook ordered the charge on the village while intending to view the raid from afar, but his horse got spooked and galloped ahead of Crook's forces toward the village. In places, Crook's engineers had to build bridges across wash-outs before the army could advance. 0 cemeteries found in Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA. Crook led his brigade at the Battle of South Mountain and near Burnside's Bridge at the Battle of Antietam. Although he was deep in hostile territory, Crook made no special dispositions for defense. He was ordered east and in 1861, with the beginning of the American Civil War, was made colonel of the 36th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.[6]. Fort Crook (1890 1946) was an Army Depot in Bellevue, Nebraska, first used as a dispatch point for Indian conflicts on the Great Plains, then later as an airfield for the 61st Balloon Company of the Army Air Corps. On the night of May 8, the division camped at Shannon's Bridge, Virginia, 10 miles (16km) north of Dublin. His division was detached from the IX Corps for duty in the Department of the Ohio. Caught in the crossfire, Crook's horse carried the general through the village without being wounded. Crook led his corps in the Valley Campaigns of 1864 at the battles of Opequon (Third Winchester), Fisher's Hill, and Cedar Creek. President Grover Cleveland placed him in command of the Military Division of the Missouri in 1888. They, along with most of Geronimo's band, were forced to spend the next 26 years in captivity at the fort in Florida before they were finally released.) Father of Clara Crook; Ella Crook; John W. Crook and George Crook These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. The wagon train would be left at Goose Creek, and the infantry would be mounted on the pack mules. Crook's victories during the Yavapai War included the Battle of Salt River Canyon, also known as the Skeleton Cave Massacre, and the Battle of Turret Peak. Try again later. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Each man was to carry only 1 blanket, 100 rounds of ammunition, and 4 days' rations. His good friend and Union Army comrade, President Rutherford B. Hayes, named one of his sons George Crook Hayes in respect of his commanding officer. On the night of May 8, the division camped at Shannon's Bridge, Virginia, 10 miles (16 km) north of Dublin. Home; Trees; Search; DNA; Help; Extras; . The combined forces of Jenkins and McCausland amounted to 2,400 men. He established Fort Ter-Waw in what is now Klamath, California. Crook impounded the cattle, sold them for $ 1,762.50, and had the money returned to the Mexican ranchers. [12] Crook had his cavalry approach the Paiute on foot in attack at their winter camp. Schmitt, Martin F., General George Crook, His Autobiography, University of Oklahoma Press, 1986, ISBN 0-8061-1982-9. In 1890, Crook's remains were transported to Arlington National Cemetery, where he was reinterred on November 11. Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. He spent his last years speaking out against the unjust treatment of his former Indian adversaries. Crook had fought Indians in Oregon before the Civil War. 102-04. In March, 1886, Crook received word that Geronimo would meet him in Caon de los Embudos, in the Sierra Madre Mountains about 86 miles (138km) from Fort Bowie. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can only be viewed by Ancestry members to whom they have granted permission to see their tree. As the soldiers drew them in, Crook had them remount; they defeated the Paiute and recovered some stolen livestock.[10]. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for George Crook born 1861 Winchester, Hampshire, England including ancestors + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. FORUM ARTICLES SEARCH. He fought at the battle of Chickamauga and was in pursuit of Joseph Wheeler during the Chattanooga Campaign. Their pace quickened as they neared the other side, but just before the up-slope they came to a waist-deep creek. This account has been disabled. Resend Activation Email. George Crook was an American military leader whose career spanned the era from the American Civil War to the closing of the Western frontier. Crook later defeated a mixed band of Paiute, Pit River and Modoc at the battle of Infernal Caverns in California. When the Civil War broke out, Crook accepted a commission as Colonel of the 36th Ohio Infantry and led it on duty in western Virginia. General Crook was unable to provide leadership as the excitement and exertion had sent him into a faint. General Crook died 21 Mar 1890 in Chicago, Illinois. London, England: General . In February 1865, General Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner of war in Richmond until exchanged a month later. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. His words gave us hope." [18]. Thomas Crook 1784 - 1841. General George Crook was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the Civil War and the Indian Wars. Start with yourself and we'll build your family tree together Your name [8], Crook successfully campaigned against the Snake Indians in the 1864-68 Snake War, where he won nationwide recognition. Numerous military references honor him: Fort Crook (1857 1869) was an Army post near Redding, California, used during the Indian Wars, and later for the protection of San Francisco during the Civil War. His wife, Mary Tapscott Dailey Crook, died at Oakland, Maryland in 1895, is buried with him at Arlington National Cemetery. He fought the Paiute in the rugged desert of eastern Oregon, pacifying the region within a year. [14] Crook later defeated a mixed band of Paiute, Pit River, and Modoc at the Battle of Infernal Caverns in Fall River Mills, California. Others viewed him as too soft on the Indians, and he was often criticized by the newspapers for being too lenient with the Indians. It was named for Brig. On February 21, 1865 while located in Cumberland Maryland, General Crook along with General Benjamin F. Kelley were captured by a group of Confederate partisans under the command of Captain Jesse McNeill. The Cavalry battalions led the column, followed by the battalion of mule-borne foot soldiers, and a provisional company of civilian miners and packers brought up the rear. George married Anne Crook. In September 1862, he was promoted to Brigadier General, US Volunteers, taking command of the Kanawha District, and in July 1864, promoted to Major General, US Volunteers, taking command of the Cavalry Division of the Army of the Cumberland. On 14 June, the column was joined by 261 Shoshone and Crow allies. By 1882, Crook had returned to command in Arizona. In 1898, Crook's remains were transported to Arlington National Cemetery where he was reinterred on November 11. Robinson, Charles M., III. George R. Crook (September 8, 1828 March 21, 1890)[1][2][3] was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. When these actions were accomplished, along with the destruction of the salt works, Crook was to march east and join forces with Major General Franz Sigel, who meanwhile was to be driving south up the Shenandoah Valley. We have set your language to Crook was born to Thomas and Elizabeth Matthews Crook on a farm near Taylorsville, Ohio. In February 1864, Crook returned to command the Kanawha Division, which was now officially designated the 3rd Division of the Department of West Virginia. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. The Crow and Shoshone scouts remained alert while the soldiers rested. However Crook did not assume command until August 9. [citation needed] They, along with most of Geronimo's band, were forced to spend the next 26 years in captivity before they were finally released.). You need a Find a Grave account to continue. He had blue-gray eyes, wore his fair hair close-cropped and his beard parted at the point of his chin. In 1873, Crook was appointed brigadier general in the regular army, a promotion that passed over and angered several full colonels next in line. The Confederates, now commanded by Colonel McCausland, waited on the east side of the New River to defend the bridge. Fly's images are the only existing photographs of Geronimo's surrender. Crook's use of Apache scouts during his Tonto Basin Campaign of the Yavapai War brought him much success in forcing the Yavapai and Tonto Apache onto reservations. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Crook arrived in Boise City to take command on December 11, 1866. As a mark of respect, the Apache nicknamed Crook Nantan Lupan, which means "Grey Wolf". He was promoted to captain in 1860 and ordered east in 1861. Maj. Gen. George R. Crook, USA in Iowa County Democrat - Mar 28 1890 view all Immediate Family Mary Tapscott Crook wife Clara Crook daughter Ella Crook daughter John W. Crook son George Crook son Thomas Crook father Elizabeth Crook mother Dr. Oliver Crook brother Walter brother About Maj. Gen. George R. Crook, USA After a long, anxious wait, Hayes at last heard cannon fire off to his left and led his men at a slow double time out onto the meadow and into the rebels' musketry and artillery fire, which Crook called "galling". During these early battles he developed a lifelong friendship with one of his subordinates, Col. Rutherford B. Hayes of the 23rd Ohio Infantry. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? After years of campaigning in the Indian Wars, Crook won steady promotion back up the ranks to the permanent grade of Major General. Managed by: Private User Last Updated: August 30, 2021 He and his regiment were part of John Pope's headquarters escort at the Second Battle of Bull Run. He was then to destroy the railroad bridge over New River, a few miles to the east. George Crook turned forty-three years of age three months after taking command of the Military Department of Arizona on June 4, 1871. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. The combined forces of Jenkins and McCausland amounted to 2,400 men. The only man to have trouble with the creek was General Crook. Welcome to the Crook Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Crook dispatched the third brigade under Colonel Carr B. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. The Crook Walk in Arlington National Cemetery is near George Crook's gravesite. Before the Union troops lay a precipitous, densely wooded slope with a meadow about 400 yards wide at the bottom. This brigade became the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XIV Corps, which he led at the Battle of Hoover's Gap. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. The site formerly known as Fort Crook is now part of Offutt AFB, Nebraska. He and his regiment were part of John Pope's headquarters escort at the Second Battle of Bull Run. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. [5], During his years of service in California and Oregon, Crook extended his prowess in hunting and wilderness skills, often accompanying and learning from Indians whose languages he learned. He came with almost twenty years' experience, having graduated from West Point in 1852, fought Indian Wars in Oregon and California, and led Union troops throughout the Civil War. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. On 28 May 1876, Brigadier General George Crook assumed direct command of the Bighorn and Yellowstone Expedition at Fort Fetterman. While he was there, his portrait was painted by artist Herbert A. After years of campaigning in the Indian Wars, Crook won steady promotion back up the ranks to the permanent grade of Major General, and President Grover Cleveland placed him in command of the "Military Division of the Missouri" in 1888. Forest Road 300 in the Coconino National Forest is named the "General Crook Trail."

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