Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . According to drawings/production standards, some parts were stamped with quality control department markings, some were not because of their small size, but all parts were inspected. M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). As we shall see, there are few other guns as rich in history, performance and practicallyespecially for the price. If the bolt is shiny silver chrome its been rearsenaled. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. My guess, with about 90% certainty, is that . 1924, M91 1924 - Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. Terrible time to be without my camera. These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. These marks indicate During 1936-1937 a single letter without a diamond was used. It's actually a clear Izhevsk stamp on top. Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. acceptance and proof marks. [12] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. Placement of the main factory markings. From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. Minor scuffs on stock and minor butt repair Inventory No . Mar 31, 2010. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. information on import marks by various companies over the years, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet I have not been They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for The M91 rolled in at a whopping 51 1/2 inches overall, and had a 31 1/2 inch barrel. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). Poland, China T-53. It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. Third, Look at the markings. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. Mother Russia's most historically proven early battle rifle and the most popular selling rifle by far in the 25 year history of our company. The left side of the receiver is . Some of them had difference in the tolerances, production technology and so on. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. material found on the sites forums, M44 Other identifying the acceptance and proof marks as Model 1944 Mosin Nagant - Manufactured by Russia during and after WWII, Hungary, Poland, and Romania after the war. However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. action will be taken. Finland. [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . without the written permission of the owner and the contributors. The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and In addition to arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. - Free Online Library", "Current MosinNagant rifles being produced", Schiebecher as 43M rifle-grenade launcher, List of equipment used in the World War II era, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MosinNagant&oldid=1142561834, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1891, World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 500 metres (550yd), 800+ m (875+ yards) with optics, 5-round non-detachable magazine, loaded individually or with 5-round, Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted. 1940, M39 1940 - Caliber 7.62x54R. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. [46] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - Tkiv 85. 483 KB. They were replacement barreled receivers with attached rear and front sights, that were shipped to army repair depots. Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Now - Even More About The Rifles. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. Towards the end of 1941 the size became much bigger, at this time it normally was stamped on the top ofthe barrel shank. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. This location for these kind of markings was used in the late 1930's by Izhevsk. The M1891/30 was Soviet Russia's standard service rifle during the Second World War. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, obsolete weapons and non-standard weapons were used to fill these roles. Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. All barrels that were produced in. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. you feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the owner and This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. # Box symbol 554. It is . Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. Mosin Nagants. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. 1. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. They mean that a riflepart was tested usingdevices administratingpressure or flexibility tests. 1917, M91 1915 - "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). Overall length is 40.4 inches, barrel length is 20.47 inches, front sights are wire pin post, rear sights are graduated 100 to 1000 meters. These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. $10.00 As low as $6.50. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any In actuality the markings "MO", "XO" and a few other similar codes are merely stamps used by various refurbishment depots. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. Estimated Value *Using 80% condition for calculating used Values. 1918, M91 1892 - Copyright It was a combination of letters, they were stamped above the factory star marking on the barrel shank. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. 1920, M91 1920 - The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. 1922, M91/30 1930 - # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). These rifles were used at ammunition factories. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. The Model 1891/30 PU was issued with 3.5-power fixed focus scope to what the Soviets then . Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . ; Triangle T -- Tikkakoski (Tika") factory marks, Finland. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. Of course, if someone is familiar with the 1895 Nagant, the first feature they think of is that unlike any other mass-produced revolver, it can be effectively suppressed. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. 1938, M91/30 1938 - A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. [16] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. Arsenal, M91 1891 - Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. This site is protected under US and P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. More details will be provided in sniper section. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . or authenticity or misuse of the site content or Each steel lotthat was used in production was assigned its own unique lot number. On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. marking - initials of the worker who was responsible for assembly and adjustment of the barreled receiver and stock. Numbers. Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. . Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. Izhevsk These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. Steel lot number on the receiver. All photos that are not credited are property of this The 5-round fixed metallic magazine can either be loaded by inserting the cartridges individually, or more often in military service, by the use of 5-round stripper clips. Pre 1923 period, "H" replacement part marking on variousrifleparts. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. stampings. 1944, Photos courtesy of WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. Russia/USSR Mosin Nagant. The Type 53 is a Chinese copy of the Russian Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine, a new production version of the 91/30 with a reduced barrel length and a side-mounted folding bayonet. Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. 2015. submitted them, or are in the public domain. Countries, Empire 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. "Tika", M91 1925 - SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. History. The owner, the site host or any When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . . 1. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166 thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. Jessica Bay. Commonly these marks can be seen onbolt heads, receivers, bayonets. With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. A random pouch will be sent. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes.

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