[52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. 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The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. 10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Church of St Peter the Young. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. This was then carried out in the south transept. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. 1. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. It is still in place.[86]. 13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and [18]. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). Type of place: Religious site. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks Full description. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. A retrouver dans la galerie. Bayeux Tapestry. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. But it hasn't always been. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. Drawing A, circa 1260. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Cathedral facts for kids. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. The belltower is 142 m high. Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Homepage Strasbourg. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. Other The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs.

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