ZM, Crowe There are multiple subsets; the clinical medicine and life science subgroups are likely the most useful for practitioners and focus on useful information about recent drug research or developments. USP Veterinary Medicine [homepage on the Internet]. Drug addiction can start with experimental use of a recreational drug in social situations, and, for some people, the drug use becomes more frequent. JS, Brier Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013. Also, the name of the disease state, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, has changed over time, so it may be necessary to use other terms, such as attention deficit disorder. Discussion of compounding techniques, pharmacy calculations, and explanations of additives used in compounding is very useful. It can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy and . Several helpful charts are also available, including look-alike/sound-alike medications, pregnancy categories, normal lab values, as well as common pharmacy calculations. Pharmacokinetics - 4 weeks (longitudinal) The resident will learn the knowledge and skills to; Systems do not index all terms the same, so it is necessary to determine what terms a database is using in order to conduct a successful search. The Web site offers general diabetes education and drug information and is written for laypersons. %PDF-1.6 % DerMarderosian For example, if a requestor asked about use of a dietary supplement product called GABA Plus in ADHD, it would be difficult to search for information, unless the requestor was able to provide a list of ingredients contained in the product. Principles of pharmacology: the pathophysiologic basis of drug therapy. Both provide rapid information regarding severity and likelihood of an interaction and actions needed to minimize this risk based on the case studies and primary literature available. These terms may be useful when other searches are identifying a large number of articles where both terms are mentioned, but not in conjunction with each other. The monographs also provide detailed dosing information reflecting the doses used in clinical studies as well as those recommended by expert opinion. The increasing incorporation of mobile devices into clinical practice settings has prompted an expanding choice of drug information databases for that medium. This database is useful when seeking information about patient care from the perspective of allied health professionals. JW, Mashima Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Dosage Recommendations (General and organ impairment). AS, March Information on mechanisms of action, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics is detailed. RS. Elsevier, http://www.embase.com EMBASE is a comprehensive abstracting service covering biomedical literature worldwide. Weston (FL): Intelligent Content Corp; c1999; 2013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. It is always better to look before leaping. Drug Information Resources. AF. How do I report missing or incorrect device records? Drug information service can be applied to any activity where information about drug use is transferred, and includes patient-related aspects of pharmaceutical care. Also increasing interest in the practice of veterinary pharmacy underscores the need for pharmacists to be able to practically apply drug information resources for the benefit of animal patients, animal owners, and veterinary professionals. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. For example, this may include language of publication, year of publication, type of article (e.g., human study, review, case report), or type of journal where publication is found. RK. Does the resource contain relevant information? Example: jdoe@example.com. This resource is available in paper copy and electronically within Micromedex 2.0. GRAB NOW. PubMed. Applied therapeutics: the clinical use of drugs. Available from: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Shepard Thompson Drug Information Resources. JK. All lessons are based on national science and education standards and were developed by scientists from leading universities and the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Chapter 4: Drug Literature Evaluation I: Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluation. Basic & clinical pharmacology. JA. If the information obtained in the tertiary resources is not recent or comprehensive enough, a secondary database may be employed to direct the reader to review primary literature articles that might provide more insight into the topic. 19th ed. Aronson Port Huron (MI): North American Compendiums; 2010. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Take a look at all you need to know about dr robert galarowicz nd reviews health and fitness. National Library of Medicine, http://www.nlm.nih.gov Coverage includes basic and clinical sciences as well as nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and many other health care disciplines. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Medications and mothers milk 2012. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text discusses the basic principles of pharmacokinetics especially interpretation and implications of plasma concentrations. This is available in loose-leaf, bound copy, online, and mobile device formats. GD, Rollings Shaughnessy RD. 5th ed. Search for free lessons and activities on the science and consequences of drug use. This resource is also available for mobile devices. 2009;79(1):25-6. Additionally, when seeking information about a specific drug therapy, it may be helpful to contact the product manufacturer via their medical information department to identify information that may be available in-house. iii. Billups Patient education information is available in English and Spanish. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.factsandcomparisons.com This reference contains information about prescription and nonprescription drugs organized by drug class. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer [cited 1 Jun 2010]. This resource is helpful when attempting to locate information about recent medical news or research. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010. Many texts are now being combined into electronic packages, for example, the McGraw-Hill Professional product AccessPharmacy (http://www.accesspharmacy.com/index.aspx). McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text serves as a fairly comprehensive introduction to clinical medicine. Information about etiology, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis is provided. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2010. Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This resource includes information on a variety of domestic and international drugs. This system is available through the NLM and offered for a fee to any user. These factors contribute to a situation where pharmacists who receive veterinary prescriptions can be challenged in their knowledge of veterinary drugs, indications, dosages, disease states, and therapeutic monitoring parameters. Cochrane Library, http://www.cochrane.org This database has three components: indexes of Cochrane reviews about a variety of medical treatments, conditions, and alternative therapies; abstracts of international systematic reviews; and a bibliography of systematic reviews in worldwide literature. 3rd ed. endstream endobj startxref JL, Loscalzo She is indignant that you as a health care professional did not know this was going on. However, if the requestor wanted information regarding use of either clonidine or guanfacine in this disease state, then the term OR might be used. Describe the role of electronic resources in the provision of drug information. Geriatric dosage handbook. 6th ed. The authors also provide information regarding severity of interaction and any risk factors that might predispose patients to this event. Classification of request. Am Fam Physician. These operators are similar to AND; however, they require the terms to be within a set number of words of each other. This can be a very useful feature especially for students. This site has information about the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management. Pharmacists are being asked daily to provide responses to numerous drug information requests for a variety of people. Generally, a request from a consumer or patient could more appropriately be answered from available tertiary resources than from a stack of clinical trials. Drug information resources 1. JB, Paloucek Information provided about disorders include epidemiology, etiology, presentation of disease, treatment, and treatment outcomes. The major drawback to print copy tertiary resources, however, is the lag time associated with publication, resulting in less current information. See Figure 32 for a graphic presentation of this search. There are comparative monographs of drug classes to help discern differences between agents of the same class. The types of information resources always used by the pharmacists, when put in descending order, were drug package inserts, national standard treatment guidelines, and pharmacology text books. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Reuters Healthcare; 2011. Download Drug Factsheet Legit or Fake Authentic Oxycodone Synthetic opioid drug prescribed for pain as OxyContin, Tylox, and Percodan. endstream endobj 2131 0 obj <>/Metadata 113 0 R/Pages 2123 0 R/StructTreeRoot 321 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2132 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[12.6 12.6 617.4 797.4]/Type/Page>> endobj 2133 0 obj <>stream Drs. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has a wealth of information for pharmacists and veterinarians alike (http://www.avma.org). The last day. The focus of this publication is the economic impact of disease states and medical interventions. 2003;9(5):441-8. These resources include information about drugs (monographs, interaction checker, safety data, tablet identification) and diseases (epidemiology, prognosis, treatment). We've updated our privacy policy. North American Compendiums, http://naccvp.com This online reference is similar to the human PDR in terms of information provided and format. Ansels pharmaceutical dosage forms and delivery systems. Therapeutic Research Faculty, http://www.naturaldatabase.com This resource is available in text, online, and mobile device formats. Additional information about recommendations by organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics is provided. At times even well-designed searches of standard medical literature do not yield sufficient information to make clinical decisions or recommendations. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com This handbook is organized in brief product monographs, where information is presented regarding clinical use, safety, and monitoring for a variety of drugs. It is important to recognize that the information available in an app version of a database may differ from that available in the online or hardcopy forms.86 One study looking specifically at dietary supplements databases highlighted some of the variations which may exist between different forms of the same resource.87 While the specific functionality of an app and the way that one accesses information for most apps may change, the information is generally similar. Discussions of significance of the interaction as well as suggestions for management are included. Risks Associated with Lack of Drug Information A frequent lack of direction for the rate of IV push administration from drug information resources (either because the reference does not indicate if there is a rate for administration or it uses ambiguous terminology such as IV push, IV This resource focuses on compatibility information. Pets with Diabetes [homepage on the Internet]. When looking for recent recommendations regarding treatment of a specific disease state, it may be helpful to identify an organization affiliated with that disease state. New York: McGraw- Hill; 2011. Rosenberg hb```4fFk``a`b#M 4th ed. 1996; 53:184352. Other resources, discussed elsewhere, also have some tablet identification features including Clinical Pharmacology, Lexicomp Online, Micromedex 2.0, and Facts & Comparisons eAnswers. Additional information about this program is available at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html. Pharmacists should also be aware that more resources are becoming available in a variety of formats. National Womens Health Information Center. 35 slides Drug information centers Nica Solis 10.6k views 8 slides Slideshows for you Viewers also liked (20) Drug information final Sitaram Khadka 64.6k views Drug information and poison information THUSHARA MOHAN 44.6k views Poison information center Sri Ramachandra University 31.2k views Rational drug prescribing to essential drugs This is especially useful as it is available to patients and has no charge for use. The site also provides useful information on poison prevention, human medications that are poisonous to pets, and guidance on what to do if a pet is poisoned. NG, Ansel Veterinary pharmacy as a specialty practice is a growing area in the United States, and pharmacists are interested in obtaining veterinary specific knowledge and skills. TriPharma, http://trissels2.rcl.com/tsweb/. At times even well-designed searches of standard medical literature do not yield sufficient information to make clinical decisions or recommendations. Each practice setting requires slightly different primary literature based on the specific areas that are of greatest importance to that facility and the patients cared for in that location. Discover the best homework help resource for English at Riverside College, Bacolod City. 16th ed. These terms might include clonidine, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and adolescents. McWhorter School of Pharmacy provides access to thousands of pharmacy and drug information resources from databases and reference guides to journals, books and articles. The e-chapter logo indicates a chapter that is currently available only online. New York: McGraw Hill; 2012. Available from: Trissel Abood Your pharmacy has just begun offering these services and in the dialog the veterinarian references AMDUCA. For example, PubMed links users to open access journal publications and articles resulting from NIH-funded research through PubMed Central (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/). This text also includes information on some common dietary supplements. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Available from: PetPlace.com [homepage on the Internet]. Nelson JT. Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org This resource, commonly called Trissels, includes information regarding the compatibility and stability of various parenteral medications. WA. About 18% were retrieving drug information from the primary drug information resources. As consumers become more active and educated in their health care and disease management and more computer literate, the demand for health information sources designed for consumers has been increasing. Tampa (FL): Clinical Pharmacology; 2006 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Comprehensive database for information on numerous substances, including effects, statistics, prevention and treatment, crime, and personal stories. Supporting the growth of veterinary pharmacy is the concept of One Medicine, a blending of veterinary medicine and human medicine for the benefit of public health, and to better serve human and animal patients alike. Available from: IDENT-A-DRUG reference [Internet]. DA, Smoyer Aronson NLM is retiring ChemIDplus and the Drug Information Portal, two chemical property information sites, to better focus our development efforts on a single, integrated source of chemical information. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2012. In these cases alternative resources may need to be employed. The text is organized by organ system impacted. Is the information likely to be timely based on publication date? Information is presented in the form of cases with follow-up discussion. After completing this chapter, the reader will be able to. Some experts may be identified via medical organizations focusing on specific disease states, leadership of medical societies, or persons who have authored numerous papers on a specific medication or medical condition. A new mother has been breast-feeding her child for 3 months. Includes Trissel's IV Compatibility. Opening a dialog with patients about this topic is fairly simple and can consist open-ended questions such as Where else have you found information on your disease state? or What other material have you read about your medication/disease state?. 208.113.148.196 The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) 1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information 2 were also included. REPOTOX [Internet]. Gold Standard, http://www.clinicalpharmacology.com This electronic database contains monographs of prescription and nonprescription products as well as some dietary supplements. Monographs are listed in alphabetical order, and categorize the drugs chemistry, pharmacology, indications, species dosing, contraindications, and interactions into an easily identifiable format. For example, databases through the National Library of Medicine (NLM) index terms by their Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, while the Iowa Drug Information System uses the United States Adopted Name and the International Classification of Diseases. Chernecky Taro Search terminology such as randomized controlled trial or double-blind can be used to eliminate studies of weaker/poorer methodology. Table 34 contains a listing of just a few of the sources that may be useful for consumers. Clauson U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention, http://www.usp.org This is the official resource for determining generic and chemical names of drugs, as well as the international nonproprietary name. Lowry Available from: Ettinger A pocket-sized handbook and online subscription are also available. Combining two terms with the operator OR will result in an equal or greater number of returns since it will include any citation where either term is used. 5th ed. The electronic version of this resource allows for an integrated search across a variety of Facts & Comparisons publications (depending on subscription purchased). ASHP: Effective Provider of Drug Information Should:ASHP, Am J Health-Syst Pharm. These might be more useful for identifying recent research about a disease or disorder, rather than the ingredients in GABA Plus. AS, Van A physician is seeking information about the use of chondroitin in the management of osteoarthritis. This print resource is updated every few years and comes with a CD-ROM. If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you don't have a MyAccess Profile, please contact your library's reference desk for information on how to gain access to this resource from off-campus. Contains information about a variety of prescription drugs. It eliminates any references having that term and may eliminate appropriate articles simply because the term happens to appear somewhere in the article. King Goodman & Gilmans: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. 3rd ed. Amarillo (TX): Hale Pub; 2012. Red book: pharmacys fundamental reference. However, if the requestor is a prescriber requesting detailed information about the management of a specific disease state and role of investigational therapies, provision of primary literature may be appropriate. Am J Health Syst Pharm. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net Products are indexed by common name and information is provided regarding action, usage, dosage, and other clinically useful information. Accessibility Pharmacotherapy. A Drug information center is an area where pharmacists(or other health care professionals) specialise in providing information . Clinical pharmacology [Internet]. This resource is available via hardcopy, online (Facts & Comparisons eAnswers), and for mobile devices. The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth. Information about dosing in specific populations is also included, as is a wide variety of general information about medications. There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. However, many articles are not available via open access routes; in those cases alternative techniques may be needed. flubber.cs.umd.edu Various articles and essays . MJ, Haddad Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. Which resources would be useful for her project? H. Current status of pharmacist-operated drug information centers in the United States. Data are presented about FDA-approved and off-label use of medications. Natural Standard, http://www.naturalstandard.com This resource is available in text and electronic forms. AS, Braunwald 2002;22:1036-40. 17th ed. KA, Polen Each national centre must seize opportunities to exploit old and develop new sources of information. Goldfranks toxicologic emergencies. View Drug Poster Project.doc from FIN 5084 at Virginia Tech. Shargel Winter Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, arthritis, menstrual cramps, or minor injury. Evaluate resources to determine appropriateness of information. It is updated monthly. Its focus is on clinical casebased presentation of information. JE. Birchrunville (PA): Food-Medication Interactions; 2012. Some databases will also use the terms WITH or NEAR. King Guide Publications, http://www.kingguide.com Over 450 IV drug monographs are provided. DC. Objectives 1. Warnings Ibuprofen can increase your risk of fatal heart attack or stroke. Catalog of teratogenic agents. A listing of state board Web site URLs is available at http://www.nabp.net/boards-of-pharmacy/. Stuttgart, Germany: Medpharm Scientific Publishers; 2008. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text describes the role of pharmacokinetics as it relates to drug development and to patient care. Since many Web sites do not request evaluation, the lack of an organizations quality seal does not necessarily indicate that the information is of low quality. This resource is also available in an online format and in print. Appendix 32 provides a listing of core holdings for a college of pharmacy assembled by the AACP.10 While this list may be more extensive than what is required in most practice settings, it does provide a core listing of journals. 19th ed. The site also offers insight into and information on home testing and complications. 87% OFF coupon. This type of literature can be used for multiple purposes; one can be to help keep a practitioner keep abreast of recently published information91 or to help find more recent or detailed information on a specified treatment or disease. The text is also available as an e-book. 7th ed. Pronsky If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you don't have a MyAccess Profile, please contact your library's reference desk for information on how to gain access to this resource from off-campus. The following criteria should be used when determining quality of online material.

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