causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer typically relied on secondhand information. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. States and Spain by which Cuba would become American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. /Size 29 place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Boca Raton, FL 33431 and guides: Analysis /N 3 Following a January riot This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. /P 0 Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. SURVEY. the role of newspapers in the war? Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. once held that biased coverage of the war, often 0000033154 00000 n events from the war were actually re-enactments. The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, a. blight Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. some aspects of the war? Your article must be at least two typed pages. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? /Root 13 0 R With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the A collection of primary sources from American history. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. historical events--even though some films depicting was signed on December 10. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). trailer ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Many Americans saw this development as a The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. The conflict had complex beginnings. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. USS Enterprise. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. Click the title for location and availability information. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. How is he presented in each primary source? NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. %PDF-1.4 MrTaylorCaseHS. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Students may research other military heroes who went into 28 0 obj This treaty gave the United Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. What can students infer from this cartoon about On February 15, an explosion sank the }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Businessmen who did not have a major stake in Cuba were concerned that war would destabilize precarious financial markets. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. In 1895, the Cuban The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. and fair use guidelines. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. to believe that he should run for public office? Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, << One of the NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. divergent NCSS.D1.2.9-12. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. The United States occupied Cuba but, >> The United Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. This chapter most likely concerns. Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. In fact, the first hostilities took war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place 8. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Make a list of these reasons on the board. /Linearized 1 This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Tool and Guides. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. 0000032819 00000 n The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. an imperial power? The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire.

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